XM Radio receivers have a reputation of experiencing few technical problems. However, on occasion, you may experience a problem that can be easily fixed by performing a few simple troubleshooting operations. The most common problems to occur are loss of power, audio distortion and weak signal.
Instructions
1. Check the antenna and adapter connections. A loose connection is often the cause of most XM receiver problems. Secure all connections to see if that fixes the issue.
2. Move the antenna to get a better view of the sky. Obstruction can cause the XM receiver to have a weak signal. Change the location of the antenna or wait to move to an area that has a clear view of the sky.
3. Change the audio output levels. If the sound coming over the speaker is distorted, try to decrease the audio output level from the main menu of the receiver. If the sound is low, increase the level.
4. Look at the fuse in the adapter. If the receiver is not powering up, it may have a blown fuse. You can change the fuse yourself by replacing it with a 1 amp fuse.
5. Clean out the power outlet in the vehicle. If there is build up in the power source, the XM radio may not work properly.
Released in 2003, the Fuji FinePix S5000 was one of the early models in Fuji's bridging camera series. Not quite a point-and-shoot and not quite a digital single lens reflex (DSLS), the FinePix S5000 has a high-quality fixed lens with manual zoom controls on a point-and-shoot body. It is a 3.1 megapixel camera, and can be found used for $175 (as of November 2010).
Instructions
Setting Up the Camera
1. Attach the shoulder strap to the two brackets on either side of the camera. Loop one end of the strap through the bracket and tuck the loose end under the plastic guide. Pull the lens cap cord through the strap, and then pass the lens cap through the loop in the strap. This will prevent you from losing the lens cap during shooting.
2. Turn the camera over and slide the battery cover to open it. Insert four AA batteries as indicated.
3. Open the memory card/media cover on the side of the camera. Pull on the cover to open it. Insert the memory card so that the indicators are in line, and then close the cover.
Taking Photos and Video
4. Rotate the power switch to "Photography" mode to turn the camera on in shooting mode. If you wish to review photos, you can turn the camera on to "Review" mode instead. If this is the first time the camera has been turned on, set the time and date. Rotate the selector dial to "Auto" to enter automatic shooting mode.
5. Frame your photo through the viewfinder. If the viewfinder appears blurry or out of focus, slide the dial beside it to adjust the focus of the viewfinder. If you wish to use the LCD for shooting, press the "EVF/LCD" button to toggle between the viewfinder and LCD.
6. Press the "T" button to zoom in on your subject, or the "W" button to zoom out. If the camera is set to manual focus, rotate the lens dial to focus the shot. To use auto focus (recommended for beginners), rotate the focus mode selector (to the left of the viewfinder) to "S-AF." Press the shutter release button halfway to autofocus the shot, and then press it all the way do take the photo.
7. Rotate the mode selection dial to "Video" to begin shooting video. Frame the scene and adjust the zoom as in steps two and three, and then press the shutter button halfway to focus the camera and all the way down to begin recording.
8. Turn the power dial to "Review" mode to enter playback. Use the control pad on the rear of the camera to scroll through photos. You can zoom in and out on your photos with the zoom controls. Press "Menu/OK" to bring up a menu that includes the option to delete photos.
A VCR (videocassette recorder) is a general electronic device used for home entertainment. It can record video and audio to a VHS videotape (like the one shown above) that can be viewed at any time. VCRs can also play pre-recorded VHS tapes. It can be programmed to record at specific times as well.
VCR Details
The VCR is adaptable. It records live broadcast TV signals, video from other sources or cable TV video. The tuner modifies automatically for whichever signal is broadcast. It can find and keep the signal frequencies of applicable stations, and some are able to set the correct time on the clock from time-of-day broadcasts. VCRs have inputs to allow external video recording. This could be from games or video recorders (camcorders). The inputs are normally RCA (yellow, red & white) or S-video. VCRs can be set to record automatically. This can be done for one time only or on a repeating basis.
Inside a VCR
The tape mechanism is a vital element of the VCR. It progresses the magnetic tape inside the VHS tape above a recording (or playback) head at a constant speed. This permits the transfer of the video signal from (or to) the tape. These signals are recorded on the tape in diagonal tracks. The rate of speed the tape moves through the head is fast to record (or play) all of the necessary details. The stored video signal is then sent to the television for viewing. VCRs with four heads are capable of recording (and playing) both two-hour (SP -- slow play) and six-hour (EP -- extended play) tape speeds. Some of the VCRs can erase the tapes prior to recording on them to allow better playback quality. This is known as a "flying erase head."
The Non-Digital VCR
VCRs do not convert video signals to a digital format. This lowers the picture superiority with each copy made and over the life of the cassette. CDs, DVDs and similar media transmit digital signals that are of higher quality. They are less likely to have tracking troubles, noises, snow and they also last longer.
VCRs Uses
VCRs are still generally employed in homes. They are less expensive than other electronic recording devices. You do not need to have any monthly subscriptions to use them, either. VCRs are commonly used for recording and playback despite all of the newer available options.
Music and game discs collect dust and dirt on their surfaces overtime. This build-up can interfere with the sound and performance of both discs and the player system. Cleaning fluids and cloths will aid in keeping a Blu-ray discs clean, but to clean the lens of the player, some dissembling is required. Below are instructions on open up a Blu-ray player and clean the lens on the inside.
Instructions
1. Turn Blu-ray player over and remove the edge screws holding the bottom plate onto the drive using a small Philip's head screwdriver. These screws are located opposite each other on the bottom edge and one has a metal piece attached. Remember to reattach the metal piece when replacing screws later.
2. Remove the bottom two edge screws located near the center of the base and the three screws holding the base plate at the opposite edge from the screws in step 1. Again, one of the edge screws will have a metal piece that goes back in place later.
3. Extract the motherboard connectors. Once the screws are out, simply lift the lid and pull out the connector. The cable remains connected to the motherboard.
4. Remove the motherboard by lifting it and turning it to the right to pull out the cable connection. Do not yank the cable out. Grip the end plug firmly to release the cable.
5. Turn the player back over the right way and remove top cover to unscrew the four sides and one top screw holding the lens cover in place. The lens cover moves to the right so lens is accessible for cleaning.
6. Use cotton swab dipped in a little lens cleaner and clean the lens using a circular motion. Dry the lens using same motion with other end of the cotton swab.
7. Reassemble machine by reversing these steps.
Tags: clean lens, edge screws, metal piece, Blu-ray player, bottom edge
If you're seeing snow or banding when you play back your 8 mm video tapes, it's time to clean the heads on your camcorder.
If you're beginning to notice banding or snow in the playback from your Sony 8 mm camcorder, it's time to clean the tape heads. This isn't hard to do; it's a matter of popping in an 8 mm cleaning cassette and letting it do its job. Since Sony isn't making these models any more, chances are yours is getting on in years, so it's a good idea to clean your heads every month or so. That way you won't get any nasty shocks when viewing that precious video.
Instructions
1. Open the cassette door by sliding the "Eject" switch in the direction of the arrow while holding down the blue button.
2. Insert the cleaning cassette and close the cassette door.
3. Set the "Power" switch to the "VTR" setting while pressing the green button on the switch. This will cause the video-control buttons to light.
4. Press the "Rewind" button to make sure the cleaning cassette rewinds fully.
5. Press the Play button and allow the cleaning cassette to run for 10 seconds.
6. Press the "Stop" button and remove the cleaning cassette.
Tags: cleaning cassette, cassette door, time clean
Constant use of a microphone over a sustained period of time can not only damage the internal components of the microphone, but also make the microphone dirty and smelly. Not only is this unpleasant for the people who are using it, but debris on the microphone can also affect the overall sound quality. However, there is a way to clean the microphone before any of these problems arise.
Instructions
Dynamic Microphones
1. Locate the screws on the grille at the front of your microphone. Use your fingers to carefully unscrew the grille. Lift the grille away from the microphone.
2. Place warm water into a bowl and add a small amount of washing liquid.
3. Dip a toothbrush into the warm water and use it to thoroughly clean all of the grille, removing any dirt of debris that is present.
4. Leave the grille to completely dry. If you put it back on while it is still wet it could damage your microphone.
5. Place the dry grille back on to the microphone and reattach by reinserting the earlier removed screws.
Condenser Microphone
6. Unscrew the screws attached to the grille with your hands and lift it away from the microphone. If the grille does not remove, you can still clean it while attached to the microphone.
7. Turn the microphone upside down while you clean it. This will allow any excess debris or dirt to simply fall off the microphone.
8. Use a dry toothbrush to clean away all debris on the grille. Do not use any water as water can damage the condenser part of the microphone.
Tags: away from, away from microphone, from microphone, microphone also, microphone Place
The Jeep Wrangler is the quintessential Jeep, owing its rugged good looks and heritage to the very same vehicles that powered the American Army in World War II. Of course, today's Jeeps offer many more amenities than those did, including stereos and CD players. Jeep owners who want to enjoy some great tunes while they're enjoying their ride will find the Jeep Wrangler easy to upgrade, and adding speakers to the vehicle is a great place to start.
Instructions
Replacing the front speakers
1. Remove the two phillips screws you'll find on the outside edges of the speaker grilles. When the screws are out, pull the grille straight away from the dashboard.
2. Pull the foam baffle away from the speaker, then take out the four screws holding the speaker in place. Pull the speaker out, and disconnect the speaker wires.
3. Connect the new speaker to the speaker wiring, mount it into the dash, replace the foam baffle and put the speaker grille back into position.
Replacing the rear speakers
4. Take out the four phillips screws holding the rear speakers' grille in place. Pull the grille away, making sure you account for the four spacers that are behind the grill.
5. Pull the old speaker out and disconnect the wiring.
6. Connect the wiring to the new speaker, place it into the opening, and reattach the spacers and grille with the phillips screws.
DVD players revolutionized the home movie viewing experience when they were introduced to the American public in March of 1997. They offered unsurpassed video clarity, crystal clear audio and the incredible flexibility to control your movie watching experience.
Today's newer DVD players offer even more benefits, like true 5.1, 6.1 or even 7.1 audio performance.
For the audiofile, who loves movie soundtracks as much as the movies themselves, here is connect an amplifier to a DVD player for the best sound.
Instructions
1. In order to get the best clarity and ultimate sound from your DVD movies, you should connect your DVD player to an amplifier using a pure digital connection.
Your first step is to look on the back side of your DVD player and determine whether or not the player offers digital audio.
2. If the only audio outputs available are the red and white composite outputs, then your DVD player doesn't support digital audio. It can only process regular stereo sound.
If you see an orange-colored output, then the DVD player supports a digital coaxial connection. If you see what looks like a small swing door, then your DVD player supports digital optical audio. The outputs are usually labeled as well.
3. Next, you will have to check your amplifier to determine which type of connection it supports.
4. If both the DVD player and the amplifier have ports for Toslink cable (the digital optical), then go with that one. Buy a Toslink cable at your local audio/video store and snap one end in the DVD player output and the other end in the amplifier input.
Toslink cable enables you to enjoy true digital 5.1, 6.1 or 7.1 sound. Since the signal is delivered via light, the sound is clean, crisp and clear.
5. Digital coaxial cable also provides true digital audio, but most audiophiles prefer the Toslink connection. However, if you only have digital coaxial capability, it is still an excellent source of digital sound.
6. With the DVD player connected to the amplifier, use the amplifier's remote to change the input to DVD. Insert a DVD movie into your player and listen for the audio.
Most amplifiers will display that the audio being input is Digital 3/2, Digital 5.1 or some other audio configuration. If the amplifier supports DTS and the DVD has a DTS soundtrack, then the DTS soundtrack should automatically be played if a digital connection is made.
7. With Blu-Ray discs and HD-DVD players, you really want to get the best audio to keep up with the upgrades in video quality. By connecting your DVD player to your amplifier with a Toslink or digital coaxial cable, you can be enjoying the best audio your system has to offer.
Tags: your player, digital audio, Toslink cable, audio only, audio outputs, best audio
Accessorizing your lens can bring added functionality to it.
The 18-55mm lens is a standard kit lens that Canon ships with many of its cameras. It is readily compatible with the Canon 10D, a professional-level digital camera. While the two units can be used without preparation, adding a few elements can enhance your shooting experience. When adding elements to your lens, be careful not to damage the glass or the moving parts. Altering the lens in a manner not recommended by Canon may result in a damaged item, if done incorrectly.
Instructions
Attach a Filter
1. Rotate a 58mm UV filter onto the front of the lens to attach it. This filter will protect the lens from scratches and minor impacts. In addition, it will remove some of the haze that occurs over long distances outdoors.
2. Rotate a 58mm polarizing filter onto the front of the lens to attach it. This filter will allow you to see through some transparent objects, such as water or windows. Simply rotate the filter once it's attached to vary the degree of polarization.
3. Rotate a 58mm ND filter onto the front of the lens to attach it. This filter will reduce some of the light that enters the camera, independent of your current camera settings. Typically, ND filters are only used on days that are very bright.
Attach a Follow Focus
4. Mount the follow focus to your camera, depending on its style. Some attach to the tripod mount below the camera and others simply snap to the camera's body.
5. Set the lens to manual focus by pushing the lens switch to "M." Leave the switch at this setting while the follow focus is attached.
6. Align the gear of the follow focus with the focusing gear of the 18-55mm lens. Rotate the focus handle to verify that the two parts are aligned and rotate smoothly.
7. Rotate the focus wheel as you look through the camera to see if the focal distance changes. Use a dry erase marker to mark focus distances on the focus wheel so that you return to them easily.
Tags: attach This, attach This filter, filter onto, filter onto front, filter will, follow focus, front lens
A waterproof camera housing unit will allow pictures or video to be taken under water without the worry of destroying expensive camera equipment. Retail units cost anywhere from $100 to $300, so you may wish for an affordable, easy to make alternative.
What you Need
You need two unlubricated clear condoms, a cylindrical cardboard tube approximately or at least bigger then the size of the zoom on the camera (toilet paper or paper towel roll will most likely do), a silica bag (can be pulled out of most vitamin bottles) and wetsuit glue.
What to Do
Take a paper towel cardboard roll center and cut 1/4-inch longer then the camera when it is fully zoomed. Place the cardboard cylinder around the zoom to protect the gears of the zoom features. Open a condom. If there is talcum on it or an you were unable to find an unlubricated condom, unroll it and rinse. Take the condom and slowly (so it does not tear or break) roll it over the camera and cardboard cylinder. Drop a silica bag in the condom with the camera (away from the lens) to prevent condensation. Once the entire camera is covered, twist the end of the condom. Use wetsuit glue on the side farthest from the camera and allow it to dry (approximately 5-10 minutes to be safe). Take the second condom, open the package, and repeat the step of rinsing if necessary and putting the condom over the camera and cardboard fixture for a second layer. Again twist the condom/camera to make it airtight and apply wetsuit glue. Be careful to avoid tearing the condom or being rough with the use of the camera when under water.
Tags: wetsuit glue, camera cardboard, camera when, cardboard cylinder, over camera, over camera cardboard, paper towel
The Sony Vaio Z Series is a line of laptop computers for home and business use. You have two options for powering your Sony Vaio Z Series laptop: the AC adapter or a battery pack. The battery pack allows you to use the laptop when a power outlet is not convenient. In time the battery will hold less of a charge and power your Vaio for a shorter amount of time. Sony sells replacement batteries for Vaio laptop computers you can use to increase the amount of time you can use the computer without the AC adapter.
Instructions
1. Purchase a replacement Vaio battery from Sony or from a reputable source.
2. Turn off the Sony Vaio Z series computer, close the screen and turn over the laptop so that the bottom of the computer is facing up.
3. Locate the battery on the bottom of the laptop. The battery is located near the screen hinge and has a "Lock" and "Release" switch on it.
4. Press the "Lock" switch to release the lock.
5. Push the "Release" switch and pull the battery out of the laptop.
6. Press the "Lock" switch of the new battery and slide the back of the battery into the battery compartment, near the hinges.
7. Push down on the front of the battery until you hear a click.
8. Move the "Lock" switch back to its starting location to secure the battery in the laptop.
Tags: Sony Vaio, Lock switch, Vaio Series, amount time, battery laptop
A polarizer filter creates deep blue skies in photographs.
Since you've made the investment to purchase a digital SLR camera, it's time to learn get the sharpest and most colorful images possible. All the additional buttons and options may seem a little daunting after using a point-and-shoot camera. However, once you learn to manipulate your camera's controls and use some general shooting practices, you'll see the quality of your images improve.
Instructions
Colorful Images
1. Adjust your white balance settings to match your lighting conditions. Your DSLR likely defaults to an auto setting, but if you choose the mode that's appropriate to your lighting situation, the resulting colors are more accurate. Consult your camera manual, or scroll through the menu to find the "WB" option. Choose the setting that corresponds to your lighting situation, be it sunny outdoors, cloudy outdoors, indoor lamp lighting or indoor fluorescent lighting.
2. Underexpose your images slightly -- by about a third or half stop -- to get more saturated color. Find the exposure compensation button, usually marked by a "+/-" sign, and hold it down while you scroll toward the minus sign. Alternatively, if you're shooting in a manual exposure mode, dial in a shutter speed or aperture that underexposes your images by one stop or less, depending on your lighting situation.
3. Use a professional quality lens. Many people purchase their first DSLRs as kits that come with zoom lenses. Most camera manufacturers also make lines of professional lenses which are an upgrade from standard lenses. The qualities vary among manufacturers, but they're often constructed differently (are aspherical), are composed of higher quality glass and reduce chromatic aberration (unwanted color halos around the edges of objects). You'll find a professional lens creates crisper images as well.
4. Experiment with lens filters for different color and contrast effects. For example, a polarizer filter gives the deep blue skies you see in professional photographs. Screw the filter onto the end of your lens. Twist the outer element of the filter until you see the depth of blue that you desire in your photo, and make the exposure.
Crisp Images
5. Use the manual mode if your subject is still and you have to be particular about which area to focus on. Turn the focus ring at the end of the lens by hand until you see the area focused. Use the continuous autofocus mode if your subject is in motion. As you hold down the shutter release button halfway, the lens continues to refocus on whatever object is in motion. Choose single autofocus mode to focus on an object that's off to one side of the composition. Place the subject in the center of the composition, tap and hold down the shutter release button halfway to bring it into focus, and then recompose the image and press fully to shoot.
6. Turn the shooting dial to shutter speed priority and dial in a fast shutter speed, such as 1/1000 second, particularly if the subject is in motion. This freezes the subject and creates a sharper image. If you're using a shutter speed that's slower than 1/60 of a second, you'll probably need a tripod to keep the camera from moving and blurring the image.
7. Select the lowest ISO setting possible. ISO controls how much light your camera needs to make a proper exposure. A low setting, such as 100, requires more exposure, but creates less digital noise, resulting in crisper images.
8. Use a macro lens or macro filter if you're photographing objects up close. These lenses are capable of focusing within inches of an object. If a macro lens isn't within your budget, research macro filters that screw onto the end of your lens and focus at a set distance.
Tags: shutter speed, your lighting, hold down, lighting situation, your camera
The EOS 50D and EOS 5D are both digital single lens reflex (DSLR) cameras developed by Canon, and they have many differences between them. It is important to identify some key points for comparison and contrast between the two cameras. The Canon EOS 50D was released in October 2008, and the 5D was released three years earlier in 2005.
Instructions
1. Compare the image sensors. The 50D has a 15.1 megapixel sensor, and the 5D has a 12.8 megapixel sensor. The megapixel count is often considered a deciding factor, but unless you need to print dramatically large prints, the difference between 12.8 megapixels and 15.1 megapixels is hardly noticeable. More important is the image sensor size. The 5D has a full frame (35.8 x 23.9 mm) sensor, but the 50D has a cropped (22.3 x 14.9 mm) sensor. This means that the 5D will capture the entire frame of a shot, but the 50D (similar to most non-professional cameras) will only capture a centered cropped frame.
2. Compare the lens selection available. Both cameras accept Canon's EF range lenses, but the 50D also accepts the EF-S range. The EF-S range was developed to attempt to mimic full-frame lenses, and the 5D is a full-frame camera.
3. Compare focusing on both cameras. Both cameras are almost identical, however the 50D features more focusing options that are dependent on the flash. The 50D has an built-in flash, but the 5D requires an external flash.
4. Compare the exposure control. Most controls in the two cameras are identical, but the EOS 50D has a better ISO sensitivity range (up to 12800, compared to the 5D's 3200). This change reflects technology advancement from 2005 to 2008.
A RSQ Echo is a top of the line portable karaoke machine. It only weighs 55 pounds and can be taken anywhere. This model offers 4-way stereo speakers and a remote control.
Instructions
1. Plug in and power up your RSQ Echo Karaoke machine. Make sure that you use a surge protector when plugging it in as it draws a lot of power.
2. Decide on a CD you want to sing karaoke to. Most karaoke CDs offer instrumental or guide vocal versions of the song you choose. Place the CD in the karaoke machine.
3. Input the microphones into your RSQ Echo Karaoke machine. You can plug in up to four microphones on this model.
4. Put a guitar adapter into the input slot if you want to use one while you sing karaoke. You can also use the Echo karaoke machine as a guitar amplifier if you desire.
5. Adjust the digital key control. This model karaoke machine has a 13 step key control meaning that you can adjust the key of the song 13 steps higher or lower. Be careful of adjusting the key too low as you can make the background singers sound like frogs.
6. Press "Play" and begin singing with the music into the microphone. Adjust the pitch and echo controls as necessary.
7. Use your Echo karaoke machine as a mixer. This model has a rear auxiliary input that can be used as a mixer.
Tags: your Echo, your Echo Karaoke, Echo karaoke, Echo Karaoke, Echo karaoke machine
If you want to stock your mobile device's memory card with media content from your computer, you can use a transflash adapter to convert your micro SD card (transflash card) to the standard SD memory card size. Then you can modify or copy the contents of your transflash cards conveniently from your desktop or laptop computer.
Instructions
1. Insert your transflash (micro SD) card into your transflash adapter. The gold contacts at the bottom of both the transflash card and transflash adapter should be facing down as you insert the transflash card into its adapter.
2. Slide the "Lock" button--located on the left side of the transflash adapter--down to the "Lock" position to prevent your transflash card's data from being overwritten if you're simply copying data from the card to your computer. Leave the lock button disengaged if you will be adding or erasing data on your transflash card.
3. Insert the transflash adapter--containing the transflash card--into your computer's SD memory card slot. If your computer doesn't have an SD memory card slot, insert the transflash combination into a USB memory card reader, with the gold contacts of the transflash adapter facing down. Insert the USB card reader into a USB port on your computer.
4. Allow your computer a few seconds to recognize your device and to scan its contents. When your operating system presents you with its auto-launch options, choose the option to view the contents of the newly inserted device. A folder will launch, displaying the contents of your transflash card. Drag and drop files to and from the folder to modify the contents of your transflash card.
Tags: transflash card, your transflash, your computer, memory card, your transflash card, contents your, contents your transflash
Lines of latitude and longitude can be used to pinpoint any place on Earth.
Geocoding is the process of converting informal locations, such as street addresses, into formal geographic coordinates. Locations are given a unique set of coordinates to mark their exact place on earth. The GPS technology that many have come to depend on is made possible by geocoding and the creation of geographic information databases.
History
Geocoding came into being as a way for the United States Census Bureau to make the collection of census data easier, beginning with the 1970 census. Since then, improvements in computers and satellite technology have increased the accuracy of geocoding. Geocoding is vital to government bureaus that require socioeconomic data for decision making. Global positioning systems also depend on accurate geocoding to function properly. Today, the government agency primarily responsible for geocoding in the United States is the U.S. Geological Survey.
Latitude and Longitude
Geocoding uses longitude and latitude, a grid system that can mark any point on Earth. Longitude lines run from north to south, and measure distance east or west of the international dateline. Latitude lines run from east to west, and measure distance north or south of the equator. Latitudinal and longitudinal locations are typically measured in degrees and minutes, and can also be expressed as decimals with whatever level of specificity is needed. Thus, 24.73 degrees North is more specific than 24.7 degrees North, and 24.732645 degrees North is far more specific than either. By getting more specific, geographical coordinates can describe a place of any scale or size; this allows addresses to be linked to unique geographical coordinates, and makes geocoding possible.
Collecting Data
The process of geocoding takes place in two stages. The first stage is data collection. Geographical data is collected from several different types of sources, including aerial photographs, satellite images and digital maps. Today, data is also collected manually by people carrying hand-held GPS devices. By actually going out into the field, these people are able to visually confirm the longitudinal and latitudinal coordinates of specific places.
Geographic Information Systems
Once geographic information has been collected, it needs to be compared, contrasted and assessed. This is the second step of geocoding. Geographers use complex programs called geographic information systems to help them analyze raw data and assign correct coordinates to different places. Once researchers are reasonably sure that a set of coordinates is accurate, the information goes into a geographic information database. The information is then shared with government agencies, municipal organizations and educational institutions that use geographic information for scientific study.
Application
Advances in geocoding have had positive impacts for many professions. Emergency dispatchers have access to geographic information made possible by geocoding initiatives, and emergency personnel such as police, firefighters and ambulances can now depend on mobile GPS devices to more accurately and easily respond to crises. Many taxi drivers also have begun to use GPS technology to more easily move between addresses. Wildlife biologists use GPS technology to track the movements of different animals, birds and fish. People use GPS technology every day to quickly obtain real-time directions while operating a motor vehicle. The technology is also used for "geocaching," an recreational activity in which players use geographic coordinates to locate small hidden objects in both rural and urban settings.
Tags: geographic information, degrees North, more specific, degrees North more, east west, geographic coordinates
Mitsubishi carries a large line of electronics, including a television model made in 1999 that was one of the company's first "big screen" TVs. It came with a 60-inch screen display. The screen was made with a plastic and resin blend. When cleaning, you need to use products that remove buildup from your 60-inch Mitsubishi big screen without scratching, leaving behind residue or otherwise causing damage to the TV.
Instructions
1. Turn off the Mistubishi big screen TV.
2. Wipe off the screen with either a microfiber rag or a microfiber duster. Don't use a feather duster, regular cloth or anything that leaves lint particles behind, as these can sometimes scratch the plastic or leave behind lint residue.
3. Wipe thicker residue such as fingerprints and similar smudges with a screen-cleaning wipe. These are special wipes available at electronics stores and are typically comprised with a light alcohol content. Wipe over the screen gently in long, even swipes.
4. Let the TV screen air dry before turning it back on.
To prevent damage to your HDTV and keep its picture in optimal shape, you need to clean the screen periodically. When cleaning, you absolutely must follow all the manufacturer's cleaning instructions exactly or you could damage your screen. Read the owners manual carefully and clean according to its directions.
Instructions
Clean Your HDTV Screen Properly
1. Read the warning labels on all your household cleaning products. Even glass cleaners might not be suitable for use on an HDTV screen, so check the manufacturer's warnings before you apply anything to the screen.
2. Keep chemical cleaners away from your HDTV on cleaning day. The harsh chemicals found in most common cleaning products will actually cause more harm than good.
3. Leave liquid cleaners under your sink when cleaning your HDTV screen. A liquid cleaner, whether it be water or a chemical cleaner, will drip down the screen and work its way into the interior of the TV, causing damage to your HDTV. You will be able to easily recognize when this happens, because your screen will develop smudges.
4. Use a cloth to clean the HDTV screen. Ideally, you should use a cloth that is recommended for HDTV screens, computer screens and other electronics. The word "microfiber" may be imprinted on the packaging.
5. Wet the microfiber cloth slightly. Just a hint of dampness is all you need. If water runs out of the cloth, then it's too wet and will cause smudges.
6. Develop a regular cleaning schedule for your HDTV screen. If you dust the screen daily, or at least several times a week, with your microfiber cloth, no other maintenance should be necessary. Not only will frequent cleanings make caring for your HDTV easier, but they will also enhance your viewing experience.
7. Prevent messes by asking family members and guests not to touch the television screen. You should also try to make sure children with sticky fingers do not come in contact with the screen.
8. Use a high-end cleaning product if you feel that regular dusting is not sufficient. Top-of-the-line television cleaning products are ideal for use on all HDTV screens, plasma screens, projectors and are safe to use around children and animals.
Tags: your HDTV, HDTV screen, cleaning products, damage your, damage your HDTV, HDTV screens
Android phones sync contacts with the online Gmail contacts feature. You can import contacts to Android easily through the Web interface of Gmail. The contacts are then automatically synced to your phone. The Palm contacts are automatically synced with the Palm Desktop software. You can export the Palm contacts from the Palm Desktop software and import them into Google Contacts to have them on your Android phone in a matter of minutes.
Instructions
1. Sync your Palm device with the Palm Desktop software so that the most recent updates to your contacts are contained on your computer.
2. Click on the drop-down menu in the upper right of the Palm Desktop window and choose your username. Click on the "Contacts" component.
3. Click "File" and then select "Export." Type in a file name and choose a location for the file, for example, your computer's Desktop. Set the "Export Type" to "Comma Separated Variable (.CSV)" and select "All" as the Range. Click "Export."
4. Navigate to mail.google.com and log in with the Google account you use on your Android phone. Click on the "Contact" link on the left.
5. Click "More Actions" and then choose "Import." Select "Choose File" and then point to the CSV file you created. Click "Import."
6. Unlock your Android phone and, from the home screen, press the "Menu" button. Tap "Settings" and then tap "Accounts and Sync." Tap on your Google Account name in the list and then tap on "Contacts" to put a green check in the box next to it. Tap "Save." The contacts will sync to your phone in just a few minutes.
Tags: Palm Desktop, Desktop software, Palm Desktop software, your Android, your Android phone
A new lens expands the use of your current Canon camera.
Although the first makings of the Canon camera started in a Tokyo apartment in 1933, the official Canon Camera Company became internationally known in 1947. (Reference 1) Use of cameras which require manual focusing is a way of getting special effects with your photography. Changing lenses is a simple and quick process which will give you the freedom to explore all the individual functions of various Canon camera lenses.
Instructions
1. Remove the lens cover from the back end of the new lens. The front cover can remain on both the old lens and the new lens. To remove the back cover simply rotate counter clockwise until the cover can be removed.
2. Press the lens release button to release the current lens from the camera. Near the base of your Canon camera lens is a small button that will release a latch and allow you to remove the current lens you have on the camera. Press the button and pull the lens to remove the old camera lens from the base of the camera.
3. Align the red mark on the camera with the red mark on the lens. Both the new lens and the camera base will have red marks. The red mark is on the top of the camera lens opening and will be near a white mark on most Canon models.
4. Push the lens into the camera opening. Using gentle pressure, insert the new camera lens into the Canon camera. This should happen easily without much force.
5. Twist the lens 90 degrees to the right. Once the new lens is completely inserted into the camera, hold the camera base firmly while twisting the lens only. You will hear a small click as the lens locks into place.
6. Tug on the lens. A gentle tug on the newly attached lens will ensure the lens is on correctly. If the lens wiggles, remove the lens and retry twisting it into place.
Tags: Canon camera, camera lens, camera base, current lens, into camera
The Panasonic VW-VBG6 is a rechargeable battery pack manufactured by Panasonic. It is a common battery type that is lightweight, with a long-lasting battery life but a slow charge. The battery can be used in many different camcorder model types produced by Panasonic, but is mainly used in professional-grade units.
Specifications
The VW-VBG6 is a lithium-ion battery pack and produces 7.2 volts of energy. It has 5,800 mAh (milliamp hour) of battery charge. This is about three hours, five minutes of hard-disk drive (HDD) recording time and three hours, 35 minutes of secure-digital (SD) flash drive recording time. The physical dimensions of the battery pack are 1.6 by 1.4 by 1.8 inches. It weighs 4.8 ounces.
Models of Camcorders
The VW-VBG6 is designed for use in various camcorders by Panasonic. These are the Panasonic HDC-SD9, HDC-HS9 and HDC-SX5. The battery can also be used with the Panasonic SDR-H60, SDR-H40, VDR-D50, PV-GS500, PV-GS320 and PV-GS90 model camcorders, but they have no display of battery life.
Other Accessories
The VW-VBG6 can work on different camcorders, but it needs a device to hold the battery onto the camcorder. The VW-VH04-K Battery Pack Holder Kit is required to use the extended-life battery pack. It is also required to use with the HDC-SD5/SD1 and SDR-H60/H40 Panasonic camcorders.
Modern digital cameras store photos on SD (Secure Digital) cards instead of film.
People describe camera functions in simple phrases, "snap a photo" or "shoot a picture." However, the inner workings of a camera are very complex, especially modern digital cameras. Kodak encourages customers to register their cameras with the company so that it can solicit feedback and offer tailored features. The company also wishes to keep customers updated with tips on improve their camera experience. After registration, Kodak will periodically contact customers by email regarding support for their camera.
Instructions
1. Open your internet browser and navigate to Kodak's "Registration Center" web page.
2. Click the radio button of choice in the "Choose the Registration Level That Suits You" section.
3. Type in your information and make selections in the "Tell Us About Yourself" section.
4. Click to make choices in the "Select the Kodak Products You'd Like to Register?" section.
5. Click the "Register" button at the bottom of the page to complete the registration of the Kodak camera.
Tags: digital cameras, registration Kodak, section Click, their camera
Sirius satellite radio broadcasts commercial-free music, along with sporting events and talk radio shows. In order to listen to the signal, a customer must have a valid Sirius subscription and some type of receiver, such as the Sirius boombox. The boombox consists of an antenna to pick up the signal and then a receiver module that decodes the signal into a recognizable frequency. The boombox is one of Sirius' most versatile receivers, with an optional vehicle mount and antenna available that allows the customer to use the receiver module from the boombox unit in his car.
Setting Up
The Sirius boombox can be operated either on battery power or by using the AC power cord. To install the batteries, open the battery compartment on the rear of the unit by pressing down on the latches until the cover pops off. Insert eight D-size batteries according to the layout shown on the battery compartment and replace the cover. Connect the windowsill antenna cord into the "ANT" connector on the back of the boombox. Insert the boombox connector into the left side of the receiver and set the bottom edge of the receiver into the compartment on the front of the boombox. Push back on the top of the receiver until it snaps into place.
Antenna Placement
The Sirius antenna must have a clear path to the sky in order to receive the satellite signal. It may not work in areas with large buildings or trees overhead. If you cannot find a place where the top of the antenna will have a 360-degree view of the sky, you may still be able to receive a signal by aiming your antenna in the direction of the satellite. The satellite is located above the central northern part of the United States. The exact direction you need to aim your antenna will depend on where you live in relation to this point. For example, if you live in Florida, you will need to aim your antenna to the northwest. There are also Sirius ground repeaters located in many major U.S. cities, so you may be able to receive a signal even with no view of the sky. Check the signal strength indicator on the receiver's screen to see if you are getting a good enough signal. Usually, this requires three or more bars on the signal strength display.
Tags: your antenna, able receive, able receive signal, antenna will, battery compartment
Global Positioning Systems tell you your location within a few yards. Globalstar's GPS SPOT GPS system tells other people where you are and what sort of shape you're in. SPOT can keep you in touch even when you don't have cell-phone service. To do its job, SPOT uses both Globalstar's communications satellites and the federal satellite network all GPS devices rely on.
GPS
As they circle the Earth, each federal GPS satellite broadcasts its location to Earth, along with the exact time it transmits each signal. The lag between sending and receiving the signal tells your GPS unit how far away each satellite is. To determine your position, your unit needs four satellite signals: One signal provides an exact current time, which makes it possible to triangulate with the other three based on the time of their signals. GPS satellites carry atomic clocks, so their timing is always accurate.
SPOT
SPOT is a combination GPS and messaging unit. When you turn it on, it uses GPS to identify your location. If you activate SPOT's SOS function, it automatically contacts an emergency center with your location, which the center forwards to the nearest emergency responder. The Help function sends text messages, along with your location, to designated contacts. SPOT can also send a "check in" message that shares your location with up to 10 contact and informs them you're doing well, so they need not worry.
Tracking
If you want your contacts to follow your activities, set up a SPOT page for them to follow your trip. Once you activate SPOT's Track Progress feature, it sends your GPS coordinates to your account every 10 minutes. If you create a shared page to accompany your account, SPOT will place a Google map of your location on the page and mark your position on the map. You can share the URL with anyone you choose, leaving them free to map your progress.
Phones
GlobalStar also provides a SPOT app for smart phones. The SPOT Connect app syncs your phone with the SPOT unit, allowing you to use some of SPOT's messaging features through your phone, including sending emergency messages, texting contacts and updating your status on social networking sites. Globalstar says by using SPOT's connection to the company's satellite network, your cell phone should be able to provide those services even in areas you normally can't get coverage.
Tags: your location, activate SPOT, along with, federal satellite, follow your, satellite network, with your
The Ion turntable allows record collectors to transfer their music to a computer. A USB connection from the turntable to the computer, along with Ion's exclusive software, provides easy transfer. Occasionally there can be a problem configuring the turntable in both Windows XP and also Mac OS X; and also issues with the belt. Troubleshooting it isn't extremely difficult, however.
Getting No Sound from the Computer
If you are having a problem getting sound out of your computer (including sound from non-Ion related software) there may be an issue whereby the computer's operating system has set the audio input and the audio output to the Ion turntable. The Ion doesn't have speakers, so you must access "Sounds & Audio Devices" in Windows and "Audio Midi Setup" in Mac and override the Ion's setting by setting the output back to your default sound card.
Getting Sound from the Computer, But No Sound from the Turntable
Go into the Ion's Audacity software and select "Monitor Input." It's tricky to find but if you take a good, hard look under the level meters you will see a microphone icon; next to that there is a downward pointing arrow icon. Click on it and select "Monitor Input." and you should now hear sound.
The Computer Doesn't Recognize the Turntable
Check all the connections are tight and reboot both devices. Make sure you are running Windows XP or Mac OSX. The driver will be entitled "USB Audio Codec."
Using a Home Stereo
The best way to connect the Ion turntable to your computer is by USB. The RCA cables (red and white ends) are for connecting the turntable straight into your home sound system, for using without a computer. If you connect the turntable directly to your sound system, select the correct signal level. Underneath the turntable you will see a switch. Set this to the type of sound system you are using. With a USB connection to a computer, this switch is redundant.
Overly Fast Turntable
If the vocals sound like chipmunks, this is due to a belt issue. Make sure that the belt is wrapped around the spindle's groove at an even height. You can see the spindle through the holes in the platter. It's at the bottom left. The belt should be wrapped around the middle part of the inner ring.
Tags: sound system, connect turntable, from Computer, Getting Sound, Getting Sound from, Make sure
Panasonic is an electronics company that is best known for their plasma televisions. However, they also produce a line of rear-projection LCD TVs. If you own a Panasonic LCD TV and are experiencing problems with the device, you can follow a few key troubleshooting steps to try to solve those problems. If these steps are not effective at solving the problem, however, you may want to consult a professional TV technician.
Instructions
1. Make sure that power cord is securely inserted into a functioning wall outlet if your Panasonic LCD TV is not powering on. If the TV still does not power on, test the wall outlet by plugging in a different electronic device into the outlet.
2. Press and hold the "POWER" button for 7 seconds on the left side of the unit if your TV freezes or is not responding. Wait at least five seconds before powering the unit back on.
3. Make sure that the air vents on the back of the unit are not clogged or obstructed if the temperature indicator is flashing. The air vents are located on the back lower half of the TV. If the vents are clogged with dust, you can clean the vents by using a damp cloth.
4. Turn your TV off and wait for at least an hour if the image on your TV is blurry. This is often caused by temperature changes in the room. Waiting for the temperature to settle can fix this problem.
5. Turn color correction off if you are viewing your TV using an HDMI connection and the image is unnatural colors. For example, reds are replaced by blues. To do this, press the "OK" button on your remote control to open the "Other Adjust" menu. Then, use the channel up and down arrows to select "Color Corr." Change the setting from "ON" to "OFF" by using the volume up or down buttons.
6. Power cycle the Panasonic LCD TV if the previous steps were unsuccessful. Turn off the TV and unplug the power cord from the wall. Wait five seconds and plug it back in.
Tags: five seconds, Make sure, Make sure that, power cord, sure that
A slingbox allows you to watch your television from anywhere in the world using a laptop or mobile smartphone. There are three Slingbox model choices available. The one you choose depends on what type of television service you have at home.
Instructions
1. Determine what type of television connection you want to hook up to your Slingbox. You might have basic cable, a satellite hook-up, a cable box and/or a high definition television.
2. Decide whether you want to hook up more than one video source to your Slingbox. Video sources other than your television lineup can include a DVD player, DVR or a closed-circuit camera.
3. Consider a Slingbox AV if you don't have HD service and you only want to hook up one video source to your Slingbox. The Slingbox AV provides everything you need for a very reasonable price.
4. Look at the Slingbox Solo if you have HD service and only want to stream one video source to your laptop or cellphone. The Solo is the middle-of-the-road model and is priced accordingly. You may also want to consider the Solo if you anticipate getting HD service in the near future.
5. Choose the Slingbox PRO if you want the top-of-the-line Slingbox model. It offers HD compatibility and the option to connect up to four video source inputs.
Tags: video source, source your, video source your, want hook, your Slingbox, have service
Adjusting the film speed on your AE-1 will help you take high quality photos.
When using film cameras, it is always important to make sure the camera is set to the proper film speed. Following these few simple steps will prevent improper readings by the light meter that could result in overexposed or underexposed photos. Accurately positioning the film speed is easy to do and will help your photos reach their maximum potential.
Instructions
1. Choose what type of film you want to use and load it into the camera. Make sure to note the speed of the film itself, it should be written on the box. Film speed is measured in ISO values.
2. Push the film advance lever slightly (about 1/3 of the way) so that you are able to place your fingers on opposite sides of the silver dial that is located directly beneath it. The silver ring is mainly used to select your shutter speed but the same dial is used to adjust the film speed.
3. Pull up on the ring away from the camera. This allows you to change the film speed when turning the dial. Rotate the dial until the green number in the display matches the ISO value of your film. The camera labels these numbers as ASA values however they are equivalent to ISO values that are used today to measure film speed.
4. Push the silver dial down back to its original position. You can now return to using the dial to set the shutter speed.
Tags: film speed, film speed, shutter speed, silver dial, will help
Night-vision devices are commonly used among military forces.
Night-vision devices help individuals see in the dark through an optical instrument. Humans have limited night vision compared to many animals because the human eye has no tapetum lucidum -- a layer of tissue within or behind the retina that reflects light through the retina to increase light. Many night-vision devices rely on image intensifiers or thermal imaging as their main source of technology to generate images even in complete darkness.
History
Night-vision devices were first used during World War II. The German military used "Generation 0" night-vision devices as early as 1939. The "Vampir" man-portable systems were paired with Sturmgewehr 44 infantry rifles. Sniper scopes incorporating M1 and M3 infrared light detectors were used in WWII and the Korean War. As the technology evolved through several generations, so did the devices' performance, while their price came down.
Function
The objective lens gathers ambient light, either moonlight, starlight, or infrared light, before the light enters an image intensifier tube (IIT). Light is made of photons, which transform into electrons as they come in contact with the photocathode within the IIT. The electrons are then combined with a phosphorus screen that changes the electrons back into a visible light that can be seen by the human eye. The image that the human sees is a green-hued re-creation of the amplified scene.
Warning
The objectives lens of a night-vision device should never be exposed to daylight. Aiming the active unit at bright lights, such as fires, headlamps, or lights, can damage the image intensifier tube.
Video cameras come in all shapes and sizes and record in different formats. If you are looking at purchasing a new video camcorder for yourself it is a good idea to compare a few of the attributes of the different cameras to make sure you not only are finding the best camera for your money but a video camcorder that can provide for all of your video recording needs.
Instructions
1. Check to see if the video camcorder is analog or digital. Although analog cameras are no longer sold at most electronic stores you can still find them at used equipment facilities. Although analog cameras are going to be cheaper, the quality degrades each time you transfer the content. So if you record the content from your camera to your computer, then onto a DVD, the video quality is not going to be that great.
2. Look at how the camera records. Some digital cameras record onto a hard drive while others use tapes, memory cards and mini-DVDs. Hard-drive cameras are good if you do not plan to shoot often, however if you do you can easily run out of hard-drive space.
3. Inspect to see how the camera connects to a computer. FireWire is the preferred method but some computers do not have a FireWire port, in which case USB or RCA cables are needed. It may be a good idea to purchase a camera with several different ways of connecting to a computer.
4. Decide on how large you want the video camcorder to be. Smaller camcorders are going to be best for portability, however the lenses are smaller which means the zoom is smaller. If you expect to use a zoom you should opt for a larger camera.
5. Determine how much you want to spend on the camera. This final comparison can possibly solve all of your questions when it comes to what camera to purchase.
Tags: video camcorder, Although analog, Although analog cameras, analog cameras, camera your
Choosing the best webcam for Skype is pretty much the same as getting the most webcam for your money in general. Skype recommends using their video call and video conferencing software, which will work with any webcam. Follow these steps to choose the best webcam to use with Skype.
Instructions
1. Consider your budget. No program is going to deliver pristine video, so do not overspend. An excellent webcam can be found for as low as $50 and a merely functional one can be bought for less than $20.
2. Look for good resolution. Most webcams will have either 320 x 240 or 640 x 480. Megapixels are for stills and have little effect on video.
3. Understand frame rate. Thirty frames per second is typical and will deliver a good picture.
4. Look for extra features. Pan, tilt and manual focus are features that will let you frame the best shot. These features are particularly useful when you do not have a lot of space at your computer desk or workstation.
5. Get a glass lens. Glass is better than plastic in lenses.
6. Make sureyour computer can handle a webcam. Most webcams have minimum system requirements listed on the box, so know your computer's specifications and read the box before buying.
7. Make sure that the cables are included with the webcam, and that your computer supports the camera's connections.
Tags: your computer, best webcam, Make sure, Most webcams, with webcam
Make sure your digital camera flash offers enough range for your needs.
Whether you prefer a compact or a single-lens reflex digital camera, both offer flash capabilities. Some digital cameras have flash units built into the camera, while other models offer the option to attach a digital-compatible auxiliary flash to the camera body. Both styles of digital flash units have specific benefits and limitations. Decide which you want by comparing certain important features.
Compatibility
If you're using a digital camera equipped with a hotshoe, look for an auxiliary flash unit designed to function with your brand of digital camera. Examine the sensor points on the base of the flash unit and compare them with the sensor points on the hotshoe of the camera. The patterns should look identical. This ensures the flash and camera can communicate seamlessly. Flash units designed for film cameras can often function manually on digital cameras, but setting the flash manually disables many of the advanced features of a high-end flash.
Maximum Output
Every flash unit has a flash range, or maximum distance the light can travel to illuminate the subject. Compact digital cameras have the shortest range, commonly falling between four and 10 feet.
Auxiliary flash units, which can attach to high-end compact digital cameras or single-lens reflex digital cameras equipped with a hotshoe, offer the greatest flash range. Inexpensive flash models can increase the photographer's flash range to up to 40 feet. High-end auxiliary flash units can illuminate subjects well over 250 feet away from the camera.
Flash Modes
Although the features of digital camera flashes vary by manufacturer, all compact digital camera flashes offer a similar set of modes. The most popular default mode is "Auto." The camera chooses when you need extra light to expose a photograph, and fires the flash unit when you press the camera's shutter button.
Some "Auto" modes on compact digital cameras pair with a red-eye reduction feature. Just before the flash emits a burst of light, the unit sends out a series of small pre-flash pulses of light to reduce the subject's pupil size. This deters the reflection of the blood vessels in the eyes, a phenomenon known as red-eye.
The "Auto" mode doesn't know when you're exercising your creativity. For example, sunsets occur in dim light, so your flash will likely fire. To properly expose a sunset with items in the foreground silhouetted, you don't want the flash to go off. In this instance, turn the camera flash to the "Off" setting. No matter how dark the scene, the flash will not fire.
To add a small burst of light to an already well-lit scene, turn on the "Fill Flash" option. This setting works to fill in shadows or add a sparkle to the eyes. Try this feature when taking pictures of people standing outside in the shade. (See Reference 1)
For a full burst of light -- to illuminate a dimly lit scene -- use the "Auto" setting or the "On" setting. The "On" option causes the flash to fire every time you press the shutter button, regardless of the amount of light in the scene. (See Reference 1)
Manual Settings
Auxiliary flash units usually offer manual settings not often found on a built-in flash. Features to look for include the ability to adjust the flash output with a low-power mode, change the flash sync or use the flash as a slave unit to signal other flash units to fire at the same time as the main unit.
A low-power setting allows the photographer to scale back the power of the auxiliary flash burst for a fill-flash type effect. Common settings include half-power, 1/4 power and even pulses of light rated at 1/32 of a full burst.
Some digital camera flash units offer first or rear-curtain sync settings. Sync settings determine when in the camera exposure the flash will go off. For example, when taking a long-exposure picture of a moving car in the evening, use the rear-curtain sync setting to capture a trail of streaming lights left behind the car.
Accessorizing the Flash
All types of flash units can accept optional accessories to enhance or alter the look of your photographs. A diffuser panel attached to the front of a flash will soften the burst of light, giving the photo a natural-light look, rather than a harsh, flat light.
If you're using an auxiliary flash unit, consider an optional bracket, or off-camera flash cord. These two accessories allow you to experiment with side lighting and to take pictures without the flash firing directly in front of the subject.
Tags: digital camera, digital cameras, flash units, flash unit, burst light, flash will
If you have a time-sensitive document or you just want to prove that you completed a document on a certain date, you should add a date and time stamp to your PDF. While it is possible to simply type the date and time into your document and then convert it to PDF, it's best to add a stamp that pulls this information (at least the date) directly from your server.
Instructions
Dynamic Date & Time Stamp
1. Click "Comments" then "Show Comment & Markup Toolbar" on your Acrobat main menu. This will bring up the markup toolbar in your workspace.
2. Select the "Stamp Tool" box. Choose a stamp style--make sure that it includes both the date and time.
3. Click the stamp style to insert it into your document. The program inserts it at the top or middle of your document. Select the "Hand Tool" from your toolbar at the top of the screen to change the positioning of the stamp.
Header/Footer
4. Navigate to "Document" then "Header/Footer" then "Add" on the Acrobat main menu. This will bring up a dialog box where you can edit your header and footer options.
5. Position your mouse in the header or footer box where you want the date stamp to appear. You can add it to the left, right, or center of the top (header) or bottom (footer) of the page.
6. Click "Page Number and Date Format." Adjust the options to show the date information in the format of your choice, then click "OK."
7. Press "Insert Date," which will create an automatic date field in the header or footer box that you chose in Step 2. This will stamp your document with the date of creation. Type in the current time right next to the date field. (It is not possible for the program to pull the time into the header or footer automatically using this method).
8. Click "Apply to Multiple" if you want the stamp to appear on every page of your PDF, or just click "OK" to add the stamp to the current page.
Tags: header footer, your document, Date Time, Date Time Stamp, This will
The Canon Vixia HG20 is a mid-priced digital camcorder. It offers the benefits of digital video, such as instant playback, without the high price tag of more advanced features. This model can store media on both an removable memory card and an internal hard drive. The process for deleting clips is the same in either scenario. Occasionally, clips will need to be erased to free up space for new files. Deleted clips can never be recovered.
Instructions
1. Turn on the camera pushing the On/Off switch on the side.
2. Rotate the shooting dial to the video playback mode, which has an icon of a film camera with a triangle in it.
3. Use the left and right arrows to navigate to the clip you would like to delete.
4. Press the "Func." button then select "Delete".
5. Select "All Scenes" or "This Scene" to delete the corresponding clips.
6. Select "Yes" and then "OK" to delete the clips. Press the "Func." button to return to normal playback.
You can use the Nikon SB-28 Flash on the Pentax K200D camera.
The Pentax K200D is a digital single lens reflex (DSLR) camera that has a 10.7-megapixel CCD (charge coupled device) sensor. The camera was released in 2008 and like most other DSLR's on the market it has a built-in flash. When that flash is not strong enough to illuminate the scene the photographer is shooting, an external flash like the Nikon SB-28 can be used. While the Nikon SB-28 flash is designed to work with Nikon cameras, it can be used on cameras other than Nikon.
Instructions
1. Turn the power switch on the Pentax K200D and the Nikon SB-28 to the off position. Slide the Nikon SB-28 external flash onto the hot shoe located on the top of the Pentax K200D. When the flash is on the hot shoe, turn the locking ring on the bottom of the flash to secure it in place.
2. Rotate the switch that surrounds the shutter release on the Pentax K200D to the on position. Turn the exposure mode dial located on the top left of the camera to either "M" for manual, or "P" for program, "TV" for shutter priority or "AV" for aperture priority. The Nikon SB-28 flash will work on the Pentax K200D but only in the manual and automatic settings. The flash will not work with Pentax's programming for the scene shooting modes that are identified by icons.
3. Press the power button on the back of the Nikon SB-28 to turn it on. Press the "Menu" button on the back of the flash and select either "Manual" or "Automatic" shooting modes. When used on Nikon cameras, the SB-28 is designed to work in conjunction with Nikon cameras, but will work in these two modes when used with other cameras.
4. Hold the Pentax K200D up to your eye, look through the viewfinder, compose the picture and when you are satisfied with the picture, press the shutter release button on the Pentax K200D to take the picture.
Tags: Pentax K200D, Nikon SB-28, Nikon cameras, will work, button back
Before choosing a memory foam mattress, consider the construction of the mattress and the properties of the material. A good memory foam mattress yields the best benefits if you consider some important factors before buying one.
Instructions
Considerations
1. Look at the mattress' indentation load deflection grading, also known as ILD. This grade is provided by beds.org to advise health practitioners. The ILD grade refers to the weight required to compress memory foam to 25 percent of its thickness. Beds.org notes that most people prefer a mattress with an ILD of between 10 and 16.
2. Just as important as the mattress' ILD is its density. A mattress with a higher density--usually 4 pounds or more--will give you more "memory." Higher-density memory foam mattresses are also more durable and last longer.
3. See how the mattress is constructed. Beds.org states that many memory foam mattresses may be layered with other materials--such as latex foam--to give for support and comfort. But make sure there's enough memory foam in the mattress to make a difference; too little or too much memory foam will be uncomfortable.
4. Test the mattress yourself, if you can. Memory foam has the unique capability to mold to the body once weight is applied and returns slowly to its original shape after weight shifts or is removed. If you prefer a springier mattress that's more similar to a traditional box spring set, you might not want a memory foam mattress.
If your PC has a lot of movies and other video files that you want to view on a big screen, you can make the PC the central component to build a home theater around. By linking the computer with a projector and surround sound system, you can play the PC's videos through its own media player application, but with the picture size and sound quality of a home theater. If the PC has a DVD player installed, you can also view your DVD movies on this system through the computer.
Instructions
1. Make sure your PC has a media player application that can play all video and movie files stored on it. Also, see that your PC's DVD player (and the media application that it uses) is properly working.
2. Connect the PC to an LCD projector. If the projector doesn't have a VGA input port (the 15-pin connector used by a monitor), get a VGA to component adapter cable that will connect to the projector's component (red, green and yellow) ports.
3. Hook up a surround sound system to the PC's audio output. The sound card likely uses a mini stereo output port so use a mini to RCA audio cable that can connect to the main RCA (red and white) input ports on the surround sound amplifier. Connect the sound system's speakers to their proper output ports on the central amplifier
4. Find a place to set the PC within the theater's room. A simple idea is a small, sturdy table behind the room's main seating area. The keyboard might not be needed, but you will need at least the mouse to navigate the desktop and open your media files and applications.
5. Place the projector in a spot where it can project its image on a blank wall. Draping the wall with a white sheet will improve the projector's picture quality. Near the PC is good so one person can operate both devices at the same time.
Tags: sound system, surround sound, application that, cable that, home theater, media player, media player application
Bird activity can be detrimental to bushes around your home, especially if you are attempting to grow berries or other fruit. When the fruit is ripest, birds will swoop in and devour every last piece unless you deter them. There are several ways to keep birds out of bushes; these include physical, visual and sound repellents. Protect your bushes with one or more of these deterrents to eliminate bird activity.
Instructions
1. Wrap some flash tape around a few dowel rods or poles and stick them in the ground around the bushes. Flash tape is a shiny material that flashes in the sunlight, startling the bird and altering its direction. Flash tape typically comes in red and silver as well as rainbow.
2. Place scare-eye balloons on or around the bushes. These small, rounded devices have a similar effect as the flash tape, startling the bird with a threatening "eye" in the center of the ball. These visual repellents also have reflective tape on them. They are very effective in deterring woodpeckers.
3. Buy a waterproof bird deterrent whistle or other sound repellent. It is important to determine what type of bird you are trying to repel when using this type of repellent, because sound deterrents are often specific to bird species.
4. Cut a piece of disposable plant netting large enough to cover the bush or bushes. Drape the netting over the bushes, ensuring full coverage. Hold the netting down with 6-foot gardening stakes. For large areas, stake the netting down every fifth or sixth bush.
CD changers are incredibly useful for the audio enthusiast with too many CDs to keep track of. Not only can modern changers hold hundreds of hours worth of music, but they can index and organize them. Hooking up a changer to your stereo or home theater is a bit more challenging than connecting a simple CD player, but the basic cabling concepts remain the same.
Types of Changers
Modern CD changers range from five-disc players to players that can hold hundreds upon hundreds of CDs. Thanks to modern Internet technology, some models offer sophisticated, computerized organizational systems that display CD, artist/track information and album art on your TV. Many even connect to the Internet to get this information automatically. Some CD changers double as Blu-Ray and DVD players.
Connection methods
A CD changer, no matter how large, will always have analog and digital outputs. Analog outputs send two-channel stereo information via standard red and white RCA cables to the receiver or amplifier. Optical and coaxial outputs are also common. These send stereo and multichannel audio, such as movie soundtracks, to a receiver for analog conversion. In both cases, the receiver amplifies the analog signal and outputs it to the speakers. If the player has DVD or Blu-Ray capability, it will be equipped with HDMI connections for video output to a TV.
Making Connection
When you have your CD changer in position, attach one end of the analog or digital cable to its rear output jacks. Now, run the cables to the receiver's input jacks. If running the red/white analog cables, plug it into the corresponding red/white CD input jacks. If running a digital cable, insert it into the receiver's digital coaxial input. These will be labeled, but it may help to have a flashlight handy to aid in proper connection on both ends. After insertion, turn on your receiver and CD changer and test the audio. For a digital connection, you may need to configure your receiver's inputs to output audio from the coaxial input rather than the default analog connection.
Tags: analog digital, cables receiver, coaxial input, digital cable, hold hundreds
Your Philips TV has a list of channels stored in its memory. This option allows you to add or delete channels that are not automatically there. This simple process, combined with the user-friendliness of the Philips TV remote control, can put you back to channel surfing within a few minutes.
Instructions
1. Access the on-screen menu by pressing the "MENU" button on the middle left side of the remote.
2. Use the up and down cursor buttons in the center of the remote to scroll through the menu until you reach INSTALL. Click on the right cursor button to display the menu features.
3. Use the up and down cursor buttons to find CHANNEL EDIT. Press the right cursor to display the options.
4. Highlight "CHANNEL NUMBER" and enter the channel number you want to delete. You can use either the number pad on the bottom of the remote or the + or – CH buttons on the middle right to do this.
5. Using the down cursor button, select "SKIPPED." Use the right cursor to pick "ON" or "OFF." If ON is selected, the channel is automatically skipped when using the CH + and – buttons on the middle right side of the remote. If OFF is selected, the channel does not get skipped.
6. Press the "STATUS/EXIT" button to close the on-screen menu.
Tags: down cursor, right cursor, buttons middle, buttons middle right, cursor button, cursor buttons, down cursor buttons
A parametric equalizer is a combination of three filters.
In audio electronics, the Passband is the broad range of frequencies that is maintained or "boosted" (raised in volume), by a filter. A filter is an electronic circuit that shapes the sound, affecting a very broad range of either low or high frequencies. For example, a low-pass filter would maintain or boost the bass frequencies (the Passband) in the sound and the higher frequencies would be lowered in volume, or attenuated. A high-pass filter would boost the treble frequencies (the Passband) and the lower frequencies would be attenuated. Mathematically, the Passband can be identified by knowing the Critical Frequency (point where the Passband ends) or it can be calculated by knowing the individual component values of the filter.
Instructions
Using Critical Frequency to Identify the Passband
1. Obtain the Critical Frequency, or Fc, value of the low-pass or high-pass filter. This number will be a frequency listed in Hertz, or Hz, which means sine-wave cycles (periods) per second. The Fc value may be included in the name of the filter, such as "500 Hz low-pass filter."
2. Obtain the value of Fc from a filter setting. An adjustable filter may not have a frequency designation and may just be labeled "low-pass filter" or "high-pass filter." If you can manually set the frequency of the filter with a knob, slider or digital interface, that frequency is the number you will use for Fc.
3. Identify the Passband for a low-pass filter, using Fc. If Fc is 500 Hz, the Passband is any frequency below and including Fc (one Hz to 500 Hz).
4. Identify the Passband for a high-pass filter, using Fc. If Fc is 500 Hz, the Passband is any frequency above and including Fc (500 Hz to 20,000 HZ and beyond).
Using Component Values to Calculate the Passband
5. Identify the type of low-pass or high-pass filter. Both filters can either be Resistor-Capacitor (RC) or Resistor-Inductor (RL). A circuit schematic or data sheet will tell you the type of filter.
6. Obtain component values from the circuit schematic or data sheet. For RC you will need the values of the resistor and the capacitor and for RL you will need the values of the resistor and the inductor.
7. Using the RC equation for Critical Frequency (Fc = 1 / 2piRC), insert the values of the resistor and the capacitor. For this example, insert a resistor value of 10,000 ohms and a capacitor value of .033 microfarads into the equation (Fc = 1 / 2 * 3.14 * 10000 * .000000033).
8. Solve the equation for Fc (Fc = 1 / .0020724, Fc = 482.5 Hz). For an RC low-pass filter, the Passband is anything below and including 482.5 Hz and for an RC high-pass filter, the Passband is anything above and including 482.5 Hz.
9. Using the RL equation for critical frequency (Fc = R / 2piL), insert the values of the resistor and the inductor. For this example, insert a resistor value of 10,000 ohms and an inductor value of 100 millihenries into the equation (Fc = 10000 / 2 * 3.14 * .100).
10. Solve for Fc (Fc = 10000 / .628, Fc = 15,924 Hz). For an RL low-pass filter, the Passband is anything below and including 15,924 Hz and for an RL high-pass, the Passband is anything above and including 15,924 Hz.