Stepbystep Set Up For Microsoft Outlook 2007

Set up Microsoft Outlook 2007 with a new email account.

Microsoft Outlook 2007 is a comprehensive email and organizational program used to communicate with others as well as keep track of your ongoing appointments, events and tasks. To take full advantage of the program, you must purchase the program either alone or with a Microsoft Office suite. It can be purchased online on the Microsoft Office website or in a retail store. Once you have the program, you must install and activate the program and set up an existing email account.

Instructions

Install and Activate Outlook (Ref. 1)

1. Install Microsoft Outlook 2007 on your computer, either from an installation CD or a download. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

2. Enter the Product Key that came with Outlook when prompted on the screen. It is a 25-character key that validates your software license. You can locate the Product Key on the Outlook packaging if you bought a hard copy, or in a confirmation email if you bought it online.

3. Activate Outlook when prompted. Choose to either activate via the Internet or by phone. You may choose to activate Outlook at a later time. When you are ready to activate, open Outlook and click the "Help" menu. Click "Activate Product." Follow the Activation Wizard instructions.

Create an Email Account (Ref. 2)

4. Click the "Start" menu in Windows.

5. Click "Control Panel."

6. Click "User Accounts." Double-click "Mail," which will only appear once Outlook has been installed and run. The "Mail Setup" dialog box will appear.

7. Click "Show Profiles." Click "Add." This will allow you to create the email profile you will use with Outlook. You most likely only need one profile, but you can create more than one.

8. Type a name for the profile. Click "OK." Proceed to either configure a Microsoft Exchange account or a personal webmail account.

Configure Microsoft Exchange Account

9. Wait for Windows to automatically configure your Microsoft Exchange account.

10. Click "Next."

11. Click "Finish" after the configuration of your Microsoft Exchange settings finish. If the settings cannot be configured, select "Manual Configure Server Settings." Click "Next," and follow the instructions to enter your server and account information.

Configure Webmail Account (Ref. 3)

12. Click "Email Accounts" after typing the name for your new profile.

13. Click "New." Select "Microsoft Exchange, POP3, IMAP or HTTP." Click "Next."

14. Enter your name in the "Your Name" field. This is how your name will be displayed to other people.

15. Enter the full email address you want to use in the "Email Address" box.

16. Enter the password for your email account in the "Password" and "Retype Password" boxes. Click "Next." This connects Outlook to your email server and automatically configures Outlook. Click "Finish."

Tags: Microsoft Exchange, Click Next, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Outlook 2007, Outlook 2007, Account Click, Activate Outlook

Information On Digital Frames

While digital cameras changed the way that pictures are taken, digital frames have extended to the way in which pictures are displayed. It took a few years for digital frames become popular, but digital frames have exploded and are now one of the top-selling photo albums. Like a visual screen saver for the home, digital frames come in several shapes and sizes to suit preferences, styles and general technology knowledge. Knowing the facts about digital frames can help you pick out the perfect one for you or someone you know.

Function

Digital frames use a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen to display a digital copy of a picture. There is no need for printing, mounting or adjustments. Pictures can be stored using a frame's internal memory or by using a memory card with the pictures stored on it. Pictures can be selected as a stand-alone, or the pictures can rotate by using slide show animations. Digital frames can be powered by batteries or mains electricity.

Features

Digital frames come in a number of styles. Some of the best frames come with interchangeable edges to match décor. Many styles are available including wood, faux wood, plastic, metal and almost every color. Sports fans can purchase a football, baseball or basketball themed frame. Pop culture fans can purchase a Disney digital frame featuring Pixar's "Cars," "Hannah Montana" or "High School Musical."

Video and Audio

More advanced digital frames can display audio and video from a digital camera. This means that along with the digital pictures being displayed on the screen, the frames can also play small videos clips with sound on them. Some frames even come with built-in microphones to record a message that is played with a picture.

Wi-Fi

Newer digital frames have encompassed Wi-Fi technology to display pictures without using memory cards. The digital frame can be controlled directly from your computer and pictures can be changed and exchanged within a matter of seconds. This makes it easy for holiday themes, people themes or other themes you want to use your frame for.

Considerations

Be careful when shopping for digital frames. Cheaper digital frames force you to keep your memory card in the back of the frame, so you cannot get more use out of it. Some frames must manually change the pictures, and some LCD screens are of lower quality than others. Look for a display case or read reviews online to find out if you are choosing the best frame.

Tags: digital frames, digital frames have, frames come, frames have, come with, digital frame

How Do Thermal Imagers Work

How Do Thermal Imagers Work?

Thermal Imaging

Thermal imaging equipment has important applications in photography, hunting, science, security and even the military. Night vision technology is currently the most common form of thermal imaging, a fact that should come as a surprise to no one. Unlike many other species of animals, humans are virtually blind when in the dark, often requiring an external light source in order to perceive their surroundings.

Thermal imaging technology eliminates this dependency by using infrared radiation from heat to produce visible images, even in the complete absence of normal light. Though night vision alone is a wonderful technology, the applications of thermal imaging are numerous. In order to truly understand any of the applications of this sophisticated technology, however, we need to know a little about electromagnetic radiation first.

Electromagnetic Radiation and Infrared Light

Radio waves, visible light, X-rays and infrared waves are all forms of electromagnetic radiation. Though not completely understood, this force appears to have been present almost everywhere in the universe since the beginning of time. The light of the visible spectrum, what we typically see, is just a small fragment of its vast range of wavelengths.

The "black body radiation law" from physics states that when a body emits heat, it also emits thermal radiation. Unless the body in question is extremely hot, the thermal radiation will likely fall into the infrared band of the spectrum. Infrared typically has a wavelength of over 900 nanometers, whereas the human eye can only pick up waves in the 400 to 700 nanometer range. Under normal circumstances, we are completely unaware of its existence, but with thermal imaging we can put it to good use.

Night Vision and Thermography

Night vision uses ambient heat and the infrared it emits to produce visible images. Heat is always present, even at night, covering the entire surface of the earth with varying levels of infrared radiation. By absorbing this ambient infrared, converting it into an electrical signal and amplifying it into the visible range, a night vision device can effectively translate infrared into visible light and reproduce the image digitally for the viewer.

Above, we discussed how heat causes a body to emit infrared radiation. The magnitude with which this occurs depends on what material the body is composed of. Some materials readily emit infrared, whereas others barely emit any, even when incredibly hot. In terms of night vision, this simply means that objects composed of certain types of matter will be more visible than others. In the field of thermography, however, it means much more.

Thermography is the method of measuring an object's temperature with an infrared camera. If the emissivity of the object is known, the intensity of the thermal image can be used to calculate the object's surface temperature. Using this technique, temperature measurements can be taken from a distance, faults can be found in metal parts and machinery, and medical personnel can view a patient internally and non-invasively.

Tags: infrared radiation, electromagnetic radiation, emit infrared, Imagers Work, into visible, night vision, Night vision

Instructions For Using A Nikon D70

Nikon released the D70 in 2004 as a way to compete in the burgeoning sub-$1000 digital camera market. The Nikon D70 has 6.1 effective megapixels, allowing you to print high-definition pictures up to 11-by-14 inches. The D70 is an SLR, or single-lens reflex camera, meaning that the film sensor is blocked until you take the picture, when a mirror moves and floods the sensor with light. Using the D70 is the same as any digital SLR, but if you have never used this type of digital camera before, it can be a little confusing.

Instructions

1. Turn the camera over and push in on the battery cover latch, located on the left side of the camera. Flip the latch open and insert the D70 battery, with the metal contacts on the battery facing down. Close the battery cover.

2. Unscrew the aperture cover on the front of the D70. Place your lens against the opening, with the white dot on the lens aligned with the white dot on the camera. Rotate the lens counterclockwise until you feel it lock into place. Rotate the aperture dial on the lens, which will have numbers between 0 and 32, to the highest number.

3. Open the memory card cover, located on the right side of the back panel. Position the memory card so the front label is facing away from the LCD, and the metal contacts point towards the unit. Slide the card in until the eject button pops out. Close the memory card cover.

4. Turn the camera on by moving the power switch, located around the shutter release button on the top of the right side of the camera, to the right. Press and hold two buttons labeled "Format," one to the left of the viewfinder, and one to the right of the top LCD. After two seconds, "FOR" will appear on the top LCD. Release the buttons, and press them again to prepare the memory card for use.

5. Turn the mode dial, on the top of the left side of the D70, to the "Auto" setting. This setting will automatically choose the best settings as determined by the camera's sensors.

6. Aim the camera at your subject by looking through the viewfinder. Remove the lens cap if you cannot see anything. Press the shutter button, on the top of the right side of the camera, half-way down to enable the auto focus. Once you see a small dot on the right side of the image in the viewfinder, press the button all the way down to snap the picture.

7. Observe the main LCD to see the picture you have just taken. If the LCD turns off, press the "Play" button to the left of the LCD. You can press the delete button, with a garbage can icon, to delete the current picture.

Tags: memory card, right side, side camera, battery cover, button right, button right side

Radio Telescope Work

Radio telescopes allow scientists to study the universe in great detail.

Radio telescopes are devices that astronomers use to study the heavens, classifying bodies not by their emitted light, but by measuring other forms of radiation. Radio telescopes usually take the form of enormous parabolic dishes, designed to concentrate radio waves at the receiver, and usually operate far from cities to avoid interference. Radio astronomy has led to a new understanding of the universe through analysis of these emissions.

Invention

In 1933, a physicist named Karl Jansky was performing experiments related to radio waves and natural electromagnetic fields when he discovered a strange interference pattern. After working to isolate it, he discovered the mystery radio signal was coming from the Milky Way, confirming the theories of earlier astronomers that stars and other heavenly bodies emitted radiation other than visible light. This led to the development of radio astronomy and the development of devices designed to detect faint radio waves from across the universe.

Radio Telescopes

Typically, a radio telescope uses a large reflector dish to collect and concentrate radio waves at a receiver. Some telescopes consist of one large dish, while others may contain an array of smaller dishes, all of which focus on individual sources of emissions in the sky. As the Earth rotates, they can move to follow a single source, allowing the telescope or array to measure signals from a given point over a long period. Receivers log the signals at various frequencies, and computers synthesize the information to produce a more complete picture of the observed object.

Interferometry

One technique radio telescopes can employ to gather more information about the heavens is interferometry. When the same signal reaches two different receivers from a single source, it can arrive out of phase, meaning at a different point in its signal cycle. Scientists can superimpose these signals upon one another, using the differences to amplify weak signals or, if the phase difference is large enough, to flatten out interference. Interferometry can involve two separate receivers, or it can involve a single receiver detecting a single signal at two different points in the Earth's rotation. By combining the information from multiple observations, scientists can derive much more information from a single source than they could with a single receiver or array.

Radio Astronomy

The benefit of radio astronomy is it gives scientists a much clearer view of the heavens than simple optical observation. Two objects may look similar to the eye, but by measuring their radio emissions, astronomers can discern differences between the objects, such as their age, rotation and even the elements those objects contain. Additionally, radio astronomy can identify and allow study of objects invisible to the naked eye, such as extremely distant stars or black holes.

Tags: radio waves, radio astronomy, Radio telescopes, single source, concentrate radio, concentrate radio waves

Install Speakers In A Mazda Protege

The Mazda Protege was a compact sedan produced by Mazda for many years, with production ceasing in 2003. Although most Proteges came equipped with a factory stereo and speakers, audio enthusiasts who want to upgrade the sound in their Protege often replace the speakers with improved models.

Instructions

Replacing the Front Door Speakers

1. Find the sail panel, the triangular plastic piece at the leading edge of the door and window. Pry this off with your panel tool.

2. Pry off the plastic screw cover below the sail panel, on the door panel proper. Remove the screw behind it.

3. Remove the Phillips screw behind the door latch.

4. Find the Phillips screws on the door handle and remove them. Then pry the door pull handle off.

5. Release the clip holding the window crank arm on by prying it off with a screwdriver.

6. Pry out the two plastic pins on the back edge of the door. Pry around the perimeter of the door panel and lift it up and off.

7. Unscrew the current speaker and disconnect it. Connect the new speaker and screw it into place.

8. Reassemble the door panel after testing the new speaker.

Replacing the Rear Deck Speakers

9. Fold down the rear seats and remove the plastic pins on the front edge of the rear deck panel.

10. Push the brake light assembly down and toward the back window to release it. Disconnect it and remove.

11. Work the seat belts out of their slots on the rear deck, after sliding out the pins that hold them in place.

12. Slide the rear panel toward the front and out of the way, exposing the speakers.

13. Unscrew the old speaker and disconnect it. Connect the new speaker, mount it, and test. Then reassemble the rear deck.

Tags: door panel, Connect speaker, disconnect Connect, disconnect Connect speaker, edge door

Use Google Adwords Keyword Tool Step By Step Guide

Creating a beautiful design and compelling content is only part of making your website a success. Your site also needs to have a healthy amount of visitor traffic on a regular basis. Whether you run an e-commerce website or a personal blog, the Google AdWords pay-per-click advertising platform can help grow your website traffic. Use the AdWords Keyword Tool to select keywords that are likely to be most profitable in your AdWords campaign and to get keyword ideas that you may have overlooked.

Instructions

1. Log in to your AdWords account. Click on the "Tools and Analysis" drop-down menu located at the top of the AdWords screen and select "Keyword Tool."

2. Enter a search term related to your campaign into the "Word or Phrase" field. If entering multiple search terms at once, put each word or phrase on a new line.

3. Enter a website URL, for example "www.shoes.com" (without quotation marks) into the "Website" field, instead of or in addition to entering search terms into the "Word or Phrase" field. Completing only the "Website" field will produce a list of suggested keywords based on the content of the website you entered. Completing both the "Website" and "Word or Phrase" fields will yield data both for the terms you entered and suggested keywords based on the website's content.

4. Type a category, for example "shoes" (without quotation marks), into the "Category" field. The tool will display suggested categories as you type. Click on a suggested category to add it.

5. Select the check box labeled "Only Show Ideas Closely Related to My Search Terms" if you only want to see results that contain the original search terms you entered. This setting is optional; leaving the check box unselected will show results from all categories.

6. Click on "Advanced Options and Filters" to expand a menu that allows you to narrow down the keyword results. Select geographical areas and languages from the "Locations and Languages" menu to see search data for those demographics only. Select the desired type of device, e.g. "Desktop and Laptop Devices," from the "Show Ideas and Statistics For" menu to see search data for those devices only.

7. Click "Search." AdWords will display suggested search terms and phrases within the "Keyword Ideas" tab.

8. Look at the data appearing in the "Competition," "Global Monthly Searches" and "Local Monthly Searches" columns alongside each keyword in the list of results. Competition gives an idea of how many other Google AdWords advertisers are bidding on a keyword. If choosing between two keywords to use in your campaign, choose the one for which the "Competition" column says "Low" or "Medium" as opposed to "High."

Global Monthly Searches represents how often people all over the world searched for a given keyword while Local Monthly Searches represents searches in the locations, language, and devices that you specified. If choosing between two keywords, choose the one with the higher search volume.

The "Local Monthly Searches" column will show a dash if you specified multiple locations, a location that is not a country or if AdWords cannot provide data for a particular search combination.

Tags: Monthly Searches, search terms, Keyword Tool, Local Monthly, Local Monthly Searches, between keywords, choosing between

Install Sirius Satellite Radio In A Car

Sirius satellite radio programming differs from conventional radio programming by offering paid subscribers over 100 channels of music, news, sports and talk through a signal that is clear and consistent throughout most of North America. And because it is a paid service, it is also uncut and uncensored.

Instructions

Install Sirius Satellite Radio in Your Car

1. Install the right Sirius satellite radio receiver for your car. For instance, if you're happy with your existing car stereo, you may want to buy an add-on unit that sticks to the center console or dashboard of your vehicle. If you're looking to upgrade your existing car stereo, then purchase a new unit that has Sirius broadcast capabilities built into it.

2. Place the magnetic antenna, which is around the size of a small box of matches, on the roof of your car near a window, door or hatch. Route the thin, yet sturdy, wire to the receiver by dressing it through the rubber weather stripping into your car's interior. Hide the wire as much as possible by running it underneath the carpeting of your car or using more Velcro to secure it above the carpeting.

3. Use the owner's manual of your Sirius satellite radio to match the frequency of the Sirius receiver to a predetermined frequency on your existing FM tuner. This is done by locating a frequency that is not currently being used for broadcast in your area. You will be able to program this into your Sirius receiver, and set the preset on the existing car radio.

4. Activate your Sirius satellite radio by logging onto the Sirius website and paying for one of its subscription plans using a credit card (see Resources below). Once you have entered the code located on your Sirius receiver, your order will be processed, and you will be able to receive Sirius programming in just a few minutes.

5. Call Sirius directly, using the toll-free number in the owner's manual, to activate your satellite radio if you do not have access to a computer.

Tags: your Sirius, satellite radio, Sirius receiver, Sirius satellite radio, your existing, existing stereo

Make Your Own Wifi Camera

A WiFi SD card turns any digital camera into a WiFi camera.

Digital cameras are convenient because they do not have to have their pictures developed. You can turn any digital camera that uses an SD memory card into a WiFi camera that will never need to be connected to a computer. You will need a SD WiFi memory card, of which there are a few available for purchase in varying storage sizes at computer and electronic stores. A home network is also required in order to be able to use the WiFi camera you will have made.

Instructions

1. Open the SD memory compartment door on the digital camera. Insert a WiFI SD card, for example, the Eye-Fi WiFi SD card, into the SD memory compartment slot. Close the SD memory compartment door.

2. Turn on the digital camera. Press the "Menu" button. Select "Format" from the menu choices on the LCD screen.

3. Select "Yes" in the confirmation window that appears on the LCD screen. Wait until the Format progress bar disappears. Press the "Menu" button. Turn off the digital camera.

4. Go to the WiFi SD card's website. Click on the Mac or PC download link to download the WiFi program.

5. Double-click on the file once it has downloaded. Follow the menu commands to install the program onto the computer's desktop. Restart a PC after the installation is complete.

6. Right-click on the desktop. Select "New Folder" from the pop-up menu. Name the folder "WiFi pics."

7. Double-click on the WiFi program on the desktop to launch it.

8. Select the name of your home network from the "Network" drop-down menu at the top of the screen. Enter the password for your home network into the "Password" text column.

9. Select the "Save to" or "Save" button on the WiFi program's main screen. Navigate in the window that appears to the desktop.

10. Click once on the "WiFi pics" folder with the mouse. Click the "Open" button at the bottom of the window.

11. Turn on the digital camera and take several pictures.

12. Go to the computer that is running the WiFi program. Double-click on the "WiFi pics" folder to open its window. View, archive or delete any of the pictures that were shot on the WiFi camera that are now inside of the folder.

Tags: digital camera, WiFi program, camera that, home network, memory compartment, Turn digital, WiFi camera

Stack Lcd Projectors For Brightness

Projector stacking is an appropriate way to increase the brightness and visibility of a projected image. By physically stacking one projector on top of the other and combining the same two images onto one screen, you can better overcome ambient room light and maintain image clarity at greater distances from the screen. Both projectors must be the same model with identical lenses and have manual keystone and 3D reform control. This ensures that the final images can be seamlessly blended.

Instructions

Layout

1. Arrange the screen and projector stand so that the stand is directly in front of the screen. Consult the projector manual for the proper distance between the screen and the projector as it varies depending on the type of lens.

2. Set the first projector on the stand. Make sure there is adequate ventilation near the projector fan to prevent overheating. Most projector controls are located on the top, so do not stack the second projector yet.

3. Connect the monitor output port on the laptop to the input on the video distribution amplifier by using the first VGA cable.

4. Connect the video distribution amplifier outputs to each of the projector inputs with the remaining VGA cables.

Set Up

5. Power on the first projector and navigate through the menu to find the factory default. This will clear the projector settings and ensure a uniform starting platform.

6. Select the projector's internally generated crosshatch pattern and center the image on the screen. Use the lens shift and zoom controls to appropriately size the image.

7. Stack the second projector squarely on top of the first. Many projectors are designed specifically for stacking and will have indentations on top for the projector feet to fit securely. Power on and factory default the second projector.

8. With the first projector still showing its crosshatch pattern, generate that same crosshatch on the top projector. Use the zoom and lens shift controls to match the size of the images. The crosshatch horizontal and vertical lines should overlap and begin forming one image.

9. Fine tune the alignment using the keystone and 3D reform controls. These allow for precision correction which is necessary because the projectors are shooting at slightly different angles to the screen, warping the image.

10. Once the crosshatch patterns match, perfect the alignment by displaying an image or crosshatch pattern from the laptop. This will verify that both projectors are showing the same image precisely over the top of one another.

Tags: crosshatch pattern, first projector, second projector, distribution amplifier, factory default

Use A Digital Clamp Meter

Using a digital clamp meter is an uncomplicated and safe way to measure current in a circuit. Unlike regular meters, the clamp type does not put the meter into the circuit, but measures the field induced by a current passing through the clamp. It is suitable for moderate (<480V) voltage and current applications.

Instructions

Measuring Current with a Digital Clamp Meter

1. Remove power from the circuit, if possible. Working on a hot circuit involves extra risk to the user and all equipment involved.

2. Isolate a wire carrying the current you wish to measure.

3. Open the clamp portion of the meter and then close it around the wire (and only that wire) you wish to measure current passing through.

4. Set the clamp meter to read the current type (AC or DC) and the expected range in milliamps or amps. If you don't know the range, guess high, and dial down as needed.

5. Return power to the circuit and read the digital display, writing the value down to avoid repeating the process. If the reading fluctuates, give it a minute to settle down.

6. Remove power from the circuit. Then remove the clamp meter.

Tags: clamp meter, Clamp Meter, current passing, current passing through, Digital Clamp, Digital Clamp Meter

Pc Tools For A Magellan Crossover Gps

Magellan's CrossoverGPS series of navigation devices allows you to put a GPS receiver on your dashboard, your boat or the hand opposite your walking stick. But mostly due to the changes in roads and points of interest, your software can get outdated, which can lead to poor directions and even your device freezing up. Avoid this by making sure your CrossoverGPS is operating with the latest free software update from the company, and by downloading tools to your personal computer that can alert you as soon as another new update is available.

Download Content Manager

This is the program you'll need on your personal computer. Connect your computer and CrossoverGPS with your USB connector and turn on both devices. Go to the second link in the Resources section and click on the "Download" link. Select "Save as" and save the file to a convenient location on your computer. Once downloaded, double-click on the file, click on "Run," then choose a language and continue to follow the prompts to install Content Manager on your computer.

Using Content Manager

For the most part, Content Manager is there for you when you need it. It will let you know when the latest maps are available for your region with the most current points of interest, helping you to avoid more glitches and bad data. It will also keep you informed about specialty or touring maps available to your CrossoverGPS -- for a price, of course.

Update Your CrossoverGPS, Too

Downloading Content Manager allows you to connect your CrossoverGPS to your computer, which will detect your device and detect whether it is operating on the most current software. If not, it will facilitate a quick download of the proper software with the most updated maps, construction data and points of interest available to your particular model.

Tags: Content Manager, your computer, available your, points interest, maps available, maps available your

Make Gyro Plates

For a taste of the Mediterranean Greek region, make gyro plates with layers of thinly sliced meat, a creamy yogurt sauce and a variety of side items. A gyro plate is similar to a gyro sandwich. Rather than having everything wrapped up in a piece of pita bread, a diner eats the meal with a fork. A gyro is traditionally made by slicing off thin layers of meat that has been broiled on a large spit, but you can adapt the recipe for home use in smaller portions. The spices and accompanying sides help the meal retain its characteristic Greek flavor.

Instructions

1. Put 1/2 cup minced onion, 1/2 lb ground beef, 1/2 lb ground lamb, 1/2 tbsp minced garlic, 1/2 tbsp dried marjoram, 1/2 tbsp dried ground rosemary, 1 tsp salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper into a food processor. Turn it on for about one minute, or until the ingredients have formed a paste.

2. Turn the meat paste out into a greased loaf pan and spread it so the top is flat.

3. Bake the meatloaf at 325 F for approximately 60 minutes, or until the internal temperature is 170 F.

4. Drain the fat off the top of the meatloaf and set it on a rack to cool. Cover the top surface with foil and set a brick or other weight on it to press down the loaf.

5. Mix together 1 cup plain Greek-style yogurt, 1/2 chopped cucumber, 2 tsp minced garlic, 1/2 tbsp olive oil, 1 tsp red wine vinegar and three mint leaves in a bowl. This side dish is called tzatziki sauce.

6. Turn the meatloaf out onto a cutting board. Slice it as thin as possible with a sharp knife. Arrange the slices on four plates.

7. Cut the two rounds of pita bread into wedges and set the wedges on the plates next to the meat.

8. Spoon about 1/3 cup tzatziki sauce over the meat on each plate. If desired, you can put this just to the side of the meat instead.

9. Arrange 1 cup rice pilaf, sliced cucumber, sliced tomato, 1/4 cup hummus, 1 oz. crumbled feta cheese and a few Greek olives on the remaining space on each plate.

Tags: each plate, garlic tbsp, minced garlic, minced garlic tbsp, pita bread, tbsp dried

Develop Old Film From A Kodak One Time Use Camera

Since 1987, Kodak has designed and manufactured a wide range of one-time-use cameras-point and shoot "disposable" cameras that require that a customer provide the entire camera to a film development company for film development rather than a container holding a roll of film. Developing old film from a Kodak one-time-use camera isn't difficult as it only requires that you hand over the camera and pay for development services. As long as the camera wasn't exposed to moisture, extreme temperature changes or high heat that can damage film, you can typically have old film developed within the same timeframe as new film.

Instructions

1. Go to a camera or other retail store that has a department or kiosk offering film development services.

2. Select a film development package on the provided film development request form or envelope based on price or your photo preferences. Select photo options such as color (black and white or color), photo surface (glossy or matte), print (single or double) and/or whether you want a photo CD. Mark your choices on the form or envelope along with the type of film (for example, 110 film or 35 mm), number of photographs on the film roll or negatives and your contact information.

3. Hand your one-time-use Kodak camera containing old film and request to the department's customer service agent and take the ticket that the agent hands you. If using an envelope, place your camera into the envelope, pull the numbered ticket off the envelope flap so that you have proof of your request and then seal the envelope by folding the flap down. Hand the envelope to the agent or, if you have access to a film/collection bin, drop it down the hole connected to the bin.

4. Pick up your photos and negatives when available.

Tags: film development, development services, form envelope

Replace Speakers On A Jeep Liberty

The Jeep Liberty compact SUV has been produced by the Jeep division of Chrysler since 2002. This popular SUV comes equipped with a factory stereo and speakers. If you're an audio enthusiast who wants better sound in your Liberty, one of the best and most cost-effective upgrades is replacing the original factory speakers with higher-performance after-market models.

Instructions

Replacing the front door speakers

1. Locate the Phillips screw in the bottom of the door pull cup and remove it with your Phillips screwdriver.

2. Remove the screw cover (a small plastic piece) in the center of the door release. Take out the Phillips screw that's underneath it with your Phillips screwdriver.

3. Pry the door panel loose from the clips that hold it in place with your panel tool. Start at the edge and work your way around the door panel until the panel is loose, the lift the panel away from the door proper.

4. Take out the screws holding the speaker in place, then disconnect the wiring.

5. Connect the new speaker, mount it in place with the screws, and then reassemble the door panel.

Replacing the rear door speakers

6. Pry off the screw cover located in the center of the door release trim. Take the screw out with your Phillips screwdriver.

7. Locate the screw in the bottom of the door pull cup and take it out with your phillips screwdriver.

8. Use your panel tool to pry the door panel loose from the clips that hold it in place. Work all the way around the perimeter of the door to work it loose. Pull the door panel away from the door when it's loosened completely.

9. Unscrew the old speaker with your Phillips screwdriver and disconnect it.

10. Connect the new speaker and mount it in place with the screws. Reassemble the door panel.

Tags: door panel, with your, your Phillips screwdriver, panel loose, Phillips screwdriver

Set The Autoexposure Bracketing On A Digital Camera

Auto-exposure bracketing allows the digital camera user to basically take 3 pictures at a time. 1 of the pictures is done at the regular camera setting. The other 2 are underexposed and overexposed. This better ensures obtaining a successful photograph when lighting might not be optimal. Professional photographers often use this camera setting to make sure they get the picture they want in various settings.

Instructions

1. Locate the menu for your digital camera. If this is a new camera and you can't locate this, refer to the user guide on get into the camera's menu.

2. Find the Auto-Exposure Bracketing option in the menu settings. Once you locate it, select this option.

3. Choose how much you wish each picture to be either underexposed or overexposed. The camera user guide has information regarding the specific settings to use to achieve the picture you want.

4. Close the digital camera menu to return to the mode you need to be in to take pictures.

5. Take a few pictures to test whether the setting you chose are adequate for the pictures you are trying to achieve. If the settings are not just right, return to Step 1 and reset the options to the new settings you choose.

Tags: digital camera, camera menu, camera setting, camera user, this camera, underexposed overexposed, user guide

Hooking Up A Camera To A Telescope

You can hook up your camera to your telescope cheaper by building your own camera mount.

The art of astrophotography can be a time-consuming, expensive hobby. However, it is possible to make it a little bit cheaper by building your own camera mount to hook up to the telescope to photograph the night sky. Building your own mount can save you $40 or so from purchasing one from a manufacturer. You will need some basic garage tools and about an hour of time to build this mount to start your astrophotography hobby.

Instructions

1. Cut a 3-inch square in the plywood board using the wood saw. File the edges down to remove any burrs or slivers of wood on the sides of the square.

2. Place your telescope eyepiece on the middle of the plywood square, and trace the eyepiece with your permanent marker. Draw two V-shaped lines on both sides of the circle so V shapes just touch the circle you just traced.

3. Cut the 3-inch square in half into 2 equal pieces. Use the wood saw to create a V-section type cut into each separate piece, so that when the two pieces are put together, it creates a rhombus shape.

4. Cut a 6-inch piece of hardwood with the wood saw. Trim the width down so it's only 1 inch wide.

5. Cut a 5-inch long slot down the middle of the hardwood piece, making it 2mm in width.

6. Screw in the 6-inch long screws into both ends of the 3-inch square, screwing them in all the way until the screw head hits the plywood.

7. Use the extra 3 inches of the screw sticking out of the right-hand side the plywood square to screw in the 6-inch long hardwood piece to connect it to the plywood square.

8. Hook up the camera mount screw into the slot on the hardwood, and screw in your camera into the mounting screw.

9. Place the plywood square onto the telescope's eyepiece, and screw in the two screws on the plywood square until the V-shapes hug the circular eyepiece.

Tags: plywood square, your camera, 3-inch square, camera mount, 6-inch long, building your, building your camera

Types Of Ac Power Cords

AC power cords are distinguished by plug type.

AC power cords use alternating electric current that periodically experiences reversal of direction. AC cords follow strict specifications in manufacturing, regulating wire size and shape and ensuring current and voltage ratings are balanced. Cords have both male and female ends; the female attaches directly to electrical appliances and the male connects to an electrical power socket. Cords themselves are designed similarly to all others, with the plug end indicating the different type and safety features incorporated.

Polarized

Polarized electrical cords are designed to include a special plug shape that ensures the electricity flows along the proper wires for safety. The plug end is designed to only enter a socket one way to guarantee the electrical poles are oriented correctly. One plug prong is slightly larger than the other to facilitate this. Certain appliances like toasters and blenders don't have internal safety switches, so the polarized cords are important in their use.

Non-Polarized

Non-polarized cords don't have different-sized prongs to their plug ends and are designed to plug into sockets either way. This makes it so that the neutral and live wires are connected randomly. These cords, without pre-designed safety requirements, rely on the device to which the cord is attached to have shutoff and polarity shifting features. These cords often have heavier insulation around the wires than polarized cords.

Grounded

Grounded cords may have plug ends of polarized or non-polarized varieties. These include a third prong or grounding rod to divert any stray voltage into the ground and away from users and the connected equipment. These cords are the highest-rated for safety and are seen on all equipment that draws large amounts of electricity to operate or has sensitive electronic circuitry requiring greater safety.

History

The first power cords were hardwired directly to Edison lamp holders and used for both lighting and household or industrial equipment. The common two-prong electrical cord and plug was invented by Harvey Hubbell in 1904. His design was quickly adopted into widespread use. Three-prong grounded cords and polarized cords were developed to incorporate greater safety into electric devices.

Composition and Uses

AC cords are primarily made of thin copper wire surrounded by insulating plastic and rubber, with the prong contacts made of either steel or brass and plated with zinc, nickel or tin. Cords are used for commercial, retail, electronic, residential and industrial applications. They are commonly attached to computers, lighting, household appliances and power tools.

Tags: polarized cords, power cords, These cords, cords were, greater safety, lighting household

Install A Wholehome Speaker System

So you want to know install a whole home speaker system. A whole home speaker system will allow you to listen to music or even audio from your television in any room in your home you install speakers. The difficulty of this process will depend on whether you are building a new home and can insert speaker wire into the walls or if you will need to work around existing drywall.

Instructions

1. Determine where the "hub" of your system will be located. This should be somewhere fairly centrally located within your home and will also be where you place your receiver.

2. Install your speaker selector. This is very easy; simply take a small length of speaker wire, and connect the selector to the "B" ports of your receiver. This will allow you to turn on the rest of your home simply by turning on the B side of your receiver.

3. Determine where you want each of your speakers and how you will run wire from the hub to each of these locations. Keep in mind that the easiest and best way to run wire is typically outside and see if this is possible. Also check for running wire through the attic, basement or crawl space.

4. Run the wire. When you have to run wire through a room, attach it to your baseboards using the staple gun; this is quick and easy and generally lasts as well.

5. Connect the speakers to the speaker selector using the speaker wire you've run.

Tags: speaker wire, your home, your receiver, Determine where, home speaker

Install A Usa Spec Pa15hon2

The USA Spec PA15-HON2 is an iPod adaptor system for Acura and Honda car stereo systems. The adaptor connects the iPod to the audio output directly to the Acura/Honda audio system to give the most optimal sound quality. The system can also display text information onto the display of XM satellite-ready radios. It offers access to the iPod through folder mode, direct mode and playlist mode. The installation of a USA Spec PA-15-HON2 is fairly straightforward.

Instructions

1. Remove the radio from the dashboard to reveal the connection port on the back. The method of removal may vary between radio types. Consult your car radio manual for the appropriate way to remove the radio.

2. Plug the 14-pin male-end connector plug on the CAS-H2y cable from the Spec PA15-HON2 to the 14-pin female (or equivalent) port in the back of the car radio.

3. Plug the round 8-pin DIN connector plug on the CAS-H2y cable into the "Radio" port on the back of the radio.

4. Plug the CB-PA105 cable into the "iPod" port in the back of the adaptor, then plug the other end of the cable into the iPod.

5. Plug the orange wire on the CAS-HXM cable to the "XM" port on the adaptor, then plug the other end into the "CAS-HXM" connection port in the CAS-H2y cable.

Tags: port back, cable into, CAS-H2y cable, radio Plug, Acura Honda, adaptor then, adaptor then plug

Nikon Mounting Instructions

Nikon produces a range of digital SLR cameras and point and shoots. These cameras come equipped with mounting holes for tripods or bipods, external flashes and battery grips. Attaching and mounting the Nikon to these accessories requires following the Nikon user manual.

Instructions

1. Turn the Nikon camera upside down (DSLR or point and shoot). Locate the recessed screw attachment for tripods and bipods.

2. Place the tripod or bipod mounting screw into the housing on the camera and turn the camera to the right until the screw is embedded into the camera housing and is secure.

3. Taking the external flash for a DSLR Nikon, push the electronic connector ins -- at the bottom of the flash, with the pins facing out like the flash itself -- into the DSLR mounting plug found behind the internal flash on the top, center of the Nikon DSLR.

4. Open the Nikon DSLR battery panel on the bottom of the camera. Remove the batteries. Insert the battery grip battery-pack into the battery housing on the camera. Push up until the battery grip "clicks" into position, securing it to the camera. If using the extra battery grip pack, screw tripods or bipods into the screw housing on the bottom of the grip like in Step 2 to mount the Nikon DSLR to a tripod or bipod using a battery grip.

Tags: battery grip, Nikon DSLR, tripods bipods, housing camera, tripod bipod

What Is A Stereoscopic Microscope

What Is a Stereoscopic Microscope?

A stereoscopic microscope or stereo microscope has two eyepieces, so you get to use both of your eyes at a time. This helps to make the object you are looking at more three-dimensional. The stereoscopic microscope is used in many fields, including health, medical research, biology, government services, education, archeology and police work, among other areas.

Identification

Originally, the only microscope available was the compound microscope. It had only one eyepiece which focused on one objective (or platform that held slides or whatever you were looking at). This caused a distorted view of the image, because most people have two eyes and binocular vision. When you look at the world through one eye at a time, you have monocular vision, which reduces your depth perception. Therefore, anything you looked at under a compound microscope looked two-dimensional. The sterooscopic microscope eliminates this distortion.

Effects

Not only were objects looked at seen without distortion, but eyestrain was greatly reduced for those who had to squint into eyepiece for hours at a time. Not only could microscopic creatures or cells be seen, but then minute evidence for crimes, flaws in counterfeit money and other uses made the portable and comfortable stereoscopic microscope the mainstream optical microscope in the world.

Size

The stereoscopic microscope is only about 1 or 2 feet high, but it weighs more than it looks, sometimes tipping the scales at 50 lbs. The microscope needs to be so heavy in order to keep the specimen as still as possible. Most stereoscopic microscopes also come with their own built-in light source, which can further add to the weight. The stereoscopic microscope ranges in price from less than $50 to over $1000, depending on make, complexity and power of magnification.

Features

The stereoscopic microscope contains basic components. These include the two eyepieces, which often can be removable to make for better magnification. These are made of glass or plastic. The body tube holds the eyepieces firm over the stage, which holds the specimen. In between the stage and the eyepieces are often a series of magnification cylinders, which can be moved when needed. Alternately, the body tube can be raised or lowered over the stage for magnification. Underneath the stage is where light comes out to help see the specimen better. Although some stereoscopic microscopes have self-contained lights, many have to be plugged in to an electrical outlet.

Theories/Speculation

The stereoscopic microscope is now being developed to integrate with a three-dimensional computer program. A camera is connected to the microscope's images and then stored in a computer for future use. This can cut down on the need for masses of slides and can have many people see the same thing at the same time, rather than jostle to look through the one microscope.

Tags: stereoscopic microscope, body tube, compound microscope, microscope only, over stage, stereoscopic microscope, stereoscopic microscopes

Install An Amplifier In A Bmw 6disc Cd Changer

Install an Amplifier in a BMW 6-Disc CD Changer

Car audio enthusiasts often rely upon amplifiers for superior sound quality and volume. BMW's line of cars and SUVs come with stereo systems can accommodate signal-boosting amps. When adding an amplifier to your BMW system equipped with a 6-disc CD changer, you can pay a technician at an aftermarket retailer or you can add an amplifier yourself and save the cost of labor.

Instructions

1. Disconnect the negative cable from the battery, which is located under the hood on most models. Some models house the battery in the trunk beneath the battery cover panel. Use a 10-millimeter wrench to loosen the cable clamp's bolt. Remove the clamp completely from the lead post.

2. Connect the amplifier terminal ring (included in the amplifier wiring kit) to the positive lead of the battery, using a Phillips-head screwdriver. Make sure that the fuse is removed from the terminal ring until the installation is complete.

3. Remove the vent housing panel at the top center of the dashboard, with a trim panel tool. The vent panels will still be connected via the hazard lamp wire. Pull the wire free from the hazard button to fully release the vent panel.

4. Pull the climate control panel free from the dash. Grab the panel at the bottom with both hands. Pull outward and upward to un-clip the panel. Lift the panel to release the top clips and completely remove the panel.

5. Remove the two screws on either side of the stereo unit with a Phillips-head screwdriver. Slide the stereo deck forward to access the wiring in the rear of the stereo.

6. Pull the connecting wiring groups from the rear of the stereo deck by hand (in any order). Do not pull the wires; instead, pull the plastic brackets that group the wires together.

7. Reconnect the wire groups to a wiring harness adapter. The adapter leads will be clearly marked with symbols or abbreviations to indicate where to make the connections. Connect the wiring harness adapter leads to the stereo.

8. Feed the amplifier terminal ring wire from the battery to the inside cabin of the BMW, following the path already established by the stereo unit power supply. Continue running the wire to the location of the amplifier. A common choice is in the trunk. Connect the ring terminal wire to the power input on the amplifier.

9. Connect the amplifier to the speakers you wish to amplify with speaker wires. The paths will already be established by way of the rear speakers to the stereo unit.

10. Connect the turn-on lead and signal cable to the amplifier (from the amplifier wiring kit). Run the signal cable on the opposite side of the BMW as the power supply wires and parallel to the patch cables that connect the 6-disc changer. The turn-on lead should be routed on the same side of the vehicle as the power supply. Use a trim panel tool to remove the panels at the door openings that secure the carpeting to the floor. Lay the cables beneath the carpeting and replace the panels by hand with a moderate amount of force.

11. Connect the turn-on lead and the signal cable to the wiring harness adapter.

12. Replace the stereo in the dash. Screw the two screws that hold the deck into the mounting bracket, using a Phillips-head screwdriver. Replace the climate control trim panel at the top of the dash, then push downward with equal force on both sides. Connect the power supply to the hazard lamp button and attach the vent panel to the upper dash.

13. Connect the negative battery cable to the battery. Place the cable clamp around the negative lead post. Tighten the clamp's bolt with a 10-millimeter wrench until the clamp cannot be moved around the lead by hand. Place the fuse into the amplifier ring terminal (connected to the positive battery lead).

Tags: power supply, harness adapter, Phillips-head screwdriver, signal cable, stereo unit, terminal ring

Recondition Batteries

Reconditioning your old batteries will save you money.

Reconditioning used batteries enhances the battery life. The process of reconditioning erases the memory effect, which makes it hard to accept and hold a full charge. Reconditioning old batteries is a very simple process. Learning recondition depleted batteries properly is a valuable skill that can save you lots of money.

Instructions

1. Place your old batteries in the drill. Turn the drill on and let it run until it stops, which is when the batteries are completely drained. This is called discharging your battery. A battery that is not fully discharged will not be able to be properly reconditioned. Allow the batteries to rest for a few minutes. Turn the drill on; it may work briefly due to residual power in the batteries. Repeat until the drill will not work; the batteries are now fully discharged.

2. Plug the battery charger into an electrical outlet. Place the used batteries in the battery charger. Be sure to connect the negative side of the batteries with the negative marking on the battery charger. Do the same for the positive side of the batteries, making sure they are aligned with the positive marking on the battery charger.

3. Press the charge button on the battery charger. Allow the batteries to charge. The LED indicator will be green, signaling the batteries are fully charged. You may need to repeat the reconditioning process for some batteries a few times in order for them to be fully reconditioned.

4. Repeat this process once a month to maintain your batteries.

Tags: battery charger, your batteries, Allow batteries, batteries fully, fully discharged, marking battery

Is The Nikon Sb600 Compatible With The Nikon D40

The SB-600 and D40 are both made by Nikon. The SB-600 is a camera flash, while the D40 is a digital camera. The D40 is Nikon's smallest SLR -- short for single-lens reflex -- camera at just over a pound. It is compatible with half a dozen Nikon lenses, including the SB-600.

SB-600

The SB-600 is a high-speed flash designed to work with Nikon's Creative Lighting System, called CLS for short. The SB-600's design allows it to fully illuminate even the most difficult picture-taking environment, for optimal picture quality. This flash can rotate up to 270 degrees from side to side, and up to 90 degrees up and down. You can use the SB-600 either by remote as a stand-alone flash, or mount it on a compatible camera.

D40

The D40 is one of Nikon's highest performing cameras, and at just over 16 ounces, it is also the camera maker's smallest SLR model. The camera's 6.1 megapixels guarantees clear, crisp images in portrait sizes up to 16 by 20 inches, while the D40's ability to shoot up to 2.5 frames per second gives users the ability to capture action shots. The D40 comes with its own built-in speedlight flash, although it is compatible with several other flashes from Nikon.

SB-600: Compatible Cameras

The SB-600 speedlight is compatible with 17 cameras made by Nikon. Among these is the D40, although the SB-600 works with several other models in Nikon's D-line, including the D3X, D3S and D7000. Both the SB-600 and D40 are equipped with Nikon's i-TTL -- or intelligent through-the-lens -- technology, which automatically adjusts the strength of the SB-600's flash output with the ambient light available in the shooting environment. The SB-600 and D40 also have red-eye reduction, automatic focus and zoom capabilities.

D40: Compatible Lenses

Nikon's D40 is compatible with half a dozen Nikon lenses, including the SB-600. All six of these lenses are "speedlights" by Nikon. These speedlights work to enhance the lighting ability of the built-in flash included with the D40. In addition to the SB-600, the SB-400 and SB-700 are also compatible with the D40.

Tags: compatible with, camera Nikon, compatible with half, dozen Nikon, dozen Nikon lenses

Adjust Shutter Speed On A Camcorder

Have you ever tried to convert video footage of a fast moving car into a still photograph? Did it turn out as nothing but a blur? That's because you did not properly adjust the shutter speed of your camcorder. In order to use your camcorder to take quality photographs, you need to understand how shutter speed works and appropriately adjust it to your photographic needs.

Instructions

1. Understand what shutter speed is. Shutter speed is a photography term referring to the amount of time it takes for the camera's shutter to open and close. Shutter speed is typically referred to as a fraction, such as 1/60 of a second.

2. Shutter speed determines the amount of light that comes into your camera. The longer the shutter is open, the more of your subject that will be recorded.

3. Override your camcorder's shutter speed. Most camcorders automatically use a manual shutter speed setting. This setting is typically in the 1/60 to 1/250 of a second range. In most situations this will work fine. However, in some settings you will need to override the camcorder's manual setting.

4. Get into the menu. Start by getting into the Menu function of your camcorder. Typically there will be a button labeled "Menu".

5. Find the shutter speed. Once into the Menu function, scan the options for one that either reads "Shutter Speed" or "Settings". Once you find the shutter speed option, push select.

6. Adjust your shutter speed as needed. Remember, the faster the shutter speed the less light that will enter your camera and the slower the shutter speed the more light will enter your camera.

7. Start filming. After capturing the video footage you can now convert the film into quality stills.

Tags: shutter speed, your camcorder, shutter speed, your camera, enter your

Install A Sparkomatic 12 Volt Equalizer Booster

Sparkomatic was the brand name of car audio equipment that was a division of Altec Lansing Professional which has since become Altec Lansing Technologies. The company now supplies speakers to computer companies like Dell, Compaq, Gateway and Hewlett-Packard. One product sold by Sparkomatic from the late 1970's through much of the 1980s was its amplifier and equalizer combination unit. The unit was typically mounted on the center hump below the stereo. Installation of the Sparkomatic is a straightforward procedure that is used to install other brand amp-equalizer units.

Instructions

1. Open the hood of the vehicle the equalizer-amplifier is being installed in and remove the negative battery cable with the socket set.

2. Set the amplifier-equalizer in the position where it will be mounted.

3. Remove the knobs on the existing stereo and use a pair of pliers to remove the stereo from the dash board. The procedure for removing the car stereo will vary slightly with different vehicles and types of stereos.

4. Plug in the equalizer patch cables running from the back of the equalizer-amplifier into the ports on the back of the stereo.

5. Run the speaker patch cables from the equalizer to the speakers following the same route the stereo cables were ran.

6. Place the car stereo back into its dash port and tighten it down.

7. Run the power cable from the equalizer-amplifier to the battery, using the same path used for the stereo power cable. Mount the power cable's O-ring between the negative battery cable and the battery post.

Tags: power cable, Altec Lansing, battery cable, negative battery, negative battery cable, patch cables

Polyurethane Engineering Techniques

Moulds are used to shape polyurethane products.

Polyurethane is flexible foam that is used for insulating purposes. It is versatile in nature and it exists in many forms with varying levels of hardness. It is classified as the hardest rubber available. Its production process involves the blowing of chloroform gas through urethane gas so as to produce the foam. Before being processed, it must be dried properly since poor drying results in loss of its properties.

Polyurethane Extrusion Method

In this method, the polyurethane film is extruded using two methods; blown extrusion and cast extrusion. Blown extrusion method involves melting the plastic material and then forcing the material through a hollow tube. The hollow tube is then placed in a cooled metal mold in order for the cooling process to take place. Air is then blown which inflates the molten material into the desired shape. After cooling , the mold is opened and the part is removed.

Cast Extrusion

In the cast extrusion method, the material is heated up to melting point. The molten material is then cooled in a drum before the winding can take place. The molten material is then forced through a flat slot die where it forms a thin film of polyurethane. The thin film materials are then passed through a set of chill rolls where it is cooled.

Injection Moulding

During this process, the molten polyurethane material is first injected into a core pin where it is supposed to take the shape of the core. The spinning of the core pin then follows so as to blow the molding station for both the inflation and the cooling processes to take place. The injection molding process is divided into three parts; the injection, blowing and ejection of the mold.

Core Rod Method

The material is first melted and then fed into a manifold. It is then forced out through nozzles into an already preheated and preformed mold. The preformed mold forms the external shape of the polyurethane while a core rod within forms the internal shape. The preformed mold is then opened while the core rod is rotated. The core rod is then opened to allow the compressed air to inflate the molten material into the desired shape of the article. The cooling process then follows after which the blow mold opens up and the core rod rotated up to the ejection position. The finished article is then removed from the core rod.

Tags: molten material, material then, preformed mold, take place, cast extrusion

Automatic Voltage Regulation

Each product that uses an AC or DC power source is equipped with a voltage regulator. Let us assume that the desired power need of a laptop computer is 5 watts. When you plug your laptop to an electrical power source in your home with an output capacity of 20 watts, what do you think would happen? If your laptop has no power regulator (voltage regulator), the laptop could be damaged by the power surge into the equipment.

What is Automatic Voltage Regulation?

The principle of automatic voltage regulation involves the process of maintaining the voltage flow at a specified level at all times. Occasionally, there are voltage power surges that may be caused by unanticipated conditions, such as lightning or power failures for instance. Unless your electrical equipment has an automatic voltage regulator, the power surges to your equipment could easily damage that equipment when power is turned off and on. The best way to illustrate this principle is through the general requirement of power companies that all electrical control buttons be turned off before they can restore power to disconnected customers.

Job of a Voltage Regulator

This is a piece or component part of equipment or an electrical gadget that has the capacity to regulate the level of power flow to the specifications of the equipment manufacturer. Consider the automobile, which uses a battery and generator as power sources. At times, the engine may accelerate and run faster than other times. This means that the generated power would be difficultly maintained at a constant level. The car voltage regulator helps to maintain balance between the power output and the required output level.

How is Automatic Voltage Regulation Achieved in Gadgets?

The voltage regulator comes in handy to guarantee that the power output of an electrical gadget is adjusted in line with the voltage power level specified by the equipment maker. Voltage regulators work to maintain a specific voltage excitation level in line with the equipment's desired level. With an installed voltage regulator, the power would be converted with a step down if the power source is higher than the manufacturer's desired level. In this case, the power regulator would absorb the extra power output and only release the required limit of 5 watts, which the laptop needs to operate efficiently. If the power source is lower, the power regulator would boost the power output with a step-up in line with the equipment's needs.

Kinds of Voltage Regulators

There are many makes and models of voltage regulators on the market. Each voltage regulator is made in line with the product needs. For instance, the LS606M is a voltage regulator with surge suppression of 120 volts, 60 Hv and 600 watts. This particular voltage regulator was designed for electronic equipment and computers. The LC1200 voltage regulator has a surge suppression capacity for 120 volts, 60 Hv and 1,200 watts. and was also designed for voltage sensitive equipment and computers. There are thousands of voltage regulators available for all electronic and electric power equipments.

Advantages and Disadvantages

The automatic voltage regulators have many advantages, as well as few disadvantages. The first of these is that it offers better system voltage regulation to the equipment, thereby increasing the durability of that equipment overall. They also enable the equipment's stability at all times. They are easily adaptable to outdoor applications and highly tolerant to system faults and overload, and they are relatively inexpensive. Among some of its disadvantages is that some of its mechanical drive components, such as contactors and brushes, may require regular maintenance, and frequent overloads have the tendency to damage brushes.

Tags: voltage regulator, line with, power output, power source, power regulator, voltage regulators, automatic voltage

What Is A Lavalier Microphone

Lavalier microphones are often used by entertainers as a way to disguise the use of a microphone. Instead of a traditional handheld microphone, lavalier microphones are attached to a person's clothing.

Features

Lavalier microphones are smaller versions of traditional microphones and often attached to the lapel of a person's clothing. There are both wired and wireless versions available.

Function

Lavalier microphones are less obtrusive devices that require that the mic be placed within inches of the person's mouth.

Types

Omnidirectional lavalier microphones allow the person to move their head in different directions without dipping the volume. Cardioid lavalier microphones are used in high noise settings.

Benefits

Lavalier microphones are used to hide mics in TV shows, stage productions and church services.

Size

The lavalier microphone typically has a small flat or rounded head with an attached clip and wire that is connected to a wireless mic pack or wired microphone sound system.

Tags: Lavalier microphones, microphones often, microphones used, person clothing

Relationship Between Lens Size & Magnification

Relationship Between Lens Size & Magnification

Magnification has allowed us to better understand the world by enabling us to study that which we have difficulty seeing. There are several factors that determine the amount of magnification that a camera or magnifying glass can have.

Magnification

According to Dr. Judah Levine, a physics professor at the University of Colorado, magnification is the ratio of the size of the image to the size of the object that produces it. The size of the object is referred to as the focal length.

Focal Length

According to Dr. Levine and Neil Creek, a professional photographer, focal length is the crucial element to magnification. The longer the focal length, the greater the magnification.

Understanding Focal Length

A good way to conceptualize focal length is to picture a telescoping camera lens. The longer you make the lens, the closer the object appears to your eye. This is the basic principle of focal length; the longer the object, the greater the magnification.

Purchasing High-Magnification Lenses

Ranges in the zoom capabilities of camera lenses are given in millimeters. The higher the number, the greater the magnification. Advanced lenses have values that are between 200 and 500 mm.

Not Diameter

According to the material presented by Dr. Levine, diameter does not affect the magnification capabilities of a lens. According to Neil Creek, diameter affects the amount of light that is allowed into the camera. This affects the brightness of a photograph but not its magnification.

Tags: focal length, greater magnification, Between Lens, Between Lens Size, focal length, Lens Size

Efficiently Scan Pictures To A Computer

A little planning can vastly improve your scanning results

Image scanners are an affordable way to take printed photographs and benefit from the flexibility and control that comes with digital images. Scanning an image is not a complicated task, and most scanners come with easy-to-use software that can reduce the process to a couple of clicks. You'll get better picture quality, and better scan results, if you save time by practicing several steps.

Instructions

1. Get the right scanner for the job. Think carefully about how you will use the scans: if you intend to print them out, particularly at very large sizes, you may want to pay a little extra for a high-quality scanner. If you will only be using the pictures online, you may only need a budget model, but check reviews to make sure you aren't making a false economy.

2. Use a negative scanner when possible if you have kept original negatives along with your prints. As long as you've kept them in good condition, the negatives will give you a much better quality than scanning a print, particularly if you want to use the pictures at a large size. Some low-budget scanners allow you to add a gadget called a transparent material adaptor, which enables you to scan negatives without the cost of purchasing a dedicated negative scanner.

3. Use the right resolution. HP recommends scanning at 300 dots per inch (dpi) if you want to eventually print the image at the same size as the original. It also suggests scaling up the resolution proportionally if you want to enlarge the picture. Don't go overboard, though: scanning at very high resolutions might not bring much benefit if the original picture isn't great quality, and larger file sizes may create performance issues with computers low on drive space.

4. Read the manual for your scanning device and use the preview settings functions to adjust the image for best results. These allow you to select a particular area of the image to make some adjustments to brightness and contrast before creating the final scan, saving editing time later on.

5. Set your scanner software to save in TIFF format if you plan to do any editing. Although formats such as JPG and PNG are more efficient for publishing pics online, TIFF will give you the best quality to work from when editing. You can then convert to another format once you are happy with the picture.

6. Save your finished file with a descriptive filename. This will make it much easier to organize your digital photo collection and find particular images later on.

Tags: negative scanner, will give, your scanning

Buy Memory Cards For A Camcorder

You've taken the plunge into 21st century video technology and purchased a digital camcorder. Now all you have to do is buy memory cards. While many camcorders are compatible with cassettes and mini-DVDs, memory cards open up a whole new world by allowing you to share digital pictures and MPEG video clips quickly and easily over the internet. No matter which type you choose, memory cards allow you to edit your digital videos, send clips via e-mail, upload videos for personal and website use and record your videos onto cassettes/DVDs.

Instructions

1. Determine the primary reason you will be using memory cards. Do you intend to record and share videos mostly for personal use (sending e-mails to friends and family), or are you looking to set up a website for your business? This will help determine the speed and amount of memory you need.

2. Consider how much memory you will need. The standard range is between 1GB and 8GB. Again, this is likely to be determined by your intended use. When you compare prices, you may find it is worthwhile to splurge on a 4GB memory card instead of buying four cards with 1GB of memory.

3. Set a target price range. Memory cards range in price from about $20 to well over $200 (some into the $400s!) The price is determined primarily by the amount of memory and also by read/write speed, which generally ranges between about 32 times write speed and 200 times (though you may find some higher speeds).

4. Consider how many cards you want to buy. The good news is that most memory cards are re-usable; you can transfer your video files onto your PC and then delete them from the memory card.

5. Check that the memory cards you are considering are compatible with both your PC and your digital camcorder. While most memory cards are advertised to be "compatible with most models," it is best to double check for your specific PC and camcorder models either online or at a local electronics store.

6. When you've narrowed down your choices, read customer reviews online for the brands and models you are considering before making a final selection.

Tags: compatible with, memory cards, memory cards, amount memory, digital camcorder

Making Trail Cameras

Camera Selection

Choosing between a digital and film camera will make a huge difference in the type of trail camera you have. A 35mm film camera loaded with infrared film is more durable and may be purchased more cheaply, but you must also factor in the added expense of developing your photographs and having them digitized. The most widely recommended brand of 35mm camera is the Canon Sure Shot Owl PF. Since digital cameras are retired on a yearly basis, it is best to check with your local electronics store for recommendations, based on current digital camera availability. However, if you can find a used Olympus D-370 somewhere, this is an excellent digital camera to use.

Motion Sensor

Selecting a motion detector is a vital part of the process. The motion detector triggers the camera whenever it detects movement within its area of focus. You may choose to purchase a motion detector for an alarm system or security light, or a "complete board" sensor kit, designed specifically for do-it-yourself trail cameras. This should be wired to the camera so that it can trigger the camera's shutter and flash.

Power Source

Battery selection will depend on the camera, motion sensor selection and number of photos taken. Both your camera and sensor draw power from the battery even when idle. The battery must be strong enough to power the motion sensor and camera when the equipment is active even after a long period of inactivity. A weak battery will require frequent replacement. A single 9-volt battery is generally adequate to start with. The photographer can replace this with larger or smaller batteries, depending on frequency of use. Wire both the motion sensor and the camera to the battery.

Housing

The enclosure that your trail camera is placed in is also a consideration. Housings should be watertight to keep out rain, dirt, sand or other elements that can damage your equipment. Some good options include plastic or metal gun or camera storage boxes, ammunition boxes, first-aid kits with rubber seals.

On a side note: To a bear, film smells like food. Putting your camera in a metal housing is the best bet.

Other Parts

Some discretionary parts you may use with your camera include closed cell foam to secure the camera in its housing, an external flash for a more evenly lit photograph, additional wiring to connect the camera to the motion sensor and battery, toggles to turn the camera or motion sensor off, a connector specific to your camera, a desiccant such as silica gel to keep the electronics dry and some form of camouflage, such as camouflage netting or duck blind paint, to disguise your camera.

Tags: your camera, camera motion sensor, motion detector, motion sensor, camera motion, digital camera

Install A Nikon D80 Battery Pack

The Nikon D80 digital camera uses an EN-EL3e rechargeable battery pack. The battery pack is not charged when it leaves the factory, so you must charge it before installing it in your camera. When placed in the MH-18a charger, the EN-EL3e takes about 2.5 hours to reach a full-charge capacity. The charger includes a convenient indicator light to let you know when the charge is complete. Once the battery is fully charged, you can install it into the battery chamber on the bottom of the D80.

Instructions

1. Plug the battery charger into the wall socket using the included cable.

2. Remove the terminal cover from the battery if it is still in place.

3. Place the battery into the charger, flat-side down. The arrow on the battery should point towards the indicator light on the charger. Slide the battery toward the indicator light to begin charging.

4. Remove the battery from the charger when the indicator light stops blinking. Slide the battery away from the light and lift it out of the charger.

5. Open the battery chamber cover on the bottom of the D80 by sliding it away from the outside edge of the camera and then lifting it up.

6. Insert the battery pack into the battery chamber with the arrow pointing down into the chamber and the rounded edges toward the outside wall of the battery chamber.

7. Close the battery chamber cover by swinging it down and sliding it toward the outside of the camera.

Tags: battery chamber, indicator light, battery pack, away from, battery chamber cover

How Does The Poloroid Mini Printer Work

Technology

Polaroid mini printers make use of patented ZINK technology, which it claims to be the digital version of instant film. ZINK stands for "Zero Ink." This implies that it doesn't make use of ink systems utilized by traditional printer models. Instead, it works by using heat to imprint an image on a special kind of photo paper. Thus, cartridges and ribbons are no longer necessary in order to produce the colors in a photograph. The Polaroid mini printer allows for printing in borderless images measuring 2 by 3 inches in less than a minute.

Paper

The backbone of ZINK technology lies within the special paper used. The paper is a material with dye crystals that come in yellow, magenta and cyan colors. These crystals are then activated by pulses of heat that can number up to 200 million within 30 seconds. The paper itself can have up to a billion dye crystals, which ensures that the images are clear and easily discerned. The paper used in the Polaroid mini printer is sturdy enough to withstand tearing as well as water damage.

Features

In the spirit of convenience, the Polaroid mini printer can be attached to the camera or phone using a USB or Bluetooth. This means that no cords or computer connections are required in order for the printer to receive the images and print them. The printer is equipped with a rechargeable lithium-ion battery that allows it to produce 15 pictures when fully charged. Hence, the mini printer is named as a part of the Polaroid on the Go series.

Printing From a Phone

To print from a mobile phone, a Polaroid mini printer works by selecting the desired image from the gallery of the phone and going to the Options menu. From there, select "Send via Bluetooth" and search for the Polaroid printer to print. Note that the Bluetooth feature of the mobile phone must be turned on in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

Printing From a Camera

For those who want to print directly from the camera, connect it to the printer and go to the menu to confirm that a connection has been established. If the settings still indicate USB, download the PictBridge, or program needed for the Polaroid printer to identify the camera. Once it's on, select the image to be printed and follow the instructions for printing. Don't disconnect the USB cord or turn off the printer while printing is ongoing.

Tags: mini printer, Polaroid mini, Polaroid mini printer, mobile phone, paper used

Telephoto Lenses Used By Professionals For Slr Cameras

Professional photographers rely on telephoto lenses at a variety of different events, such as weddings.

Professional photographers typically utilize an interchangeable lens SLR system for their photography work. Different lenses can be used to tackle a variety of different photographic situations. For subjects in the distance, photographers use telephoto lenses, which come in two forms zoom lenses and prime lenses with fixed focal length. Telephoto lenses generally fall into three focal length categories: short, mid-range and super telephoto.

Primary Telephoto Uses

Professional photographers rely on telephoto lenses for a wide range of photographic situations. Their ability to bring the photographer closer to the subject makes them well suited to photographing sports, weddings, fashion and wild animals in nature. Wide aperture professional lenses -- F/1.4 to F/2.8 -- are often used for indoor situations when photographing in low light situations, while F/4 aperture lenses are used outdoors, when there is enough available light.

Short Telephoto Lenses

Short telephoto lenses are roughly in the focal range of 85mm to 105mm. They are called short telephoto lenses because they are longer than the normal focal range, which is 50mm. Professional photographers typically use this focal range for portraits because the head and shoulders of the subject are usually the only part of the body that is in view. Lenses that are typically selected by professional photographers have an aperture of F/2.8 or wider usually F/1.8, F/1.4 or F/1.2, to create bokeh in the photograph. Some examples of lenses used are Canon EF 85mm F1.2L II USM, Canon EF 100mm F2.8L IS USM, Nikon AF-S 85mm F1.4G FX and the Nikon AF-S 105mm F2.8G VR IF-ED.

Mid-Telephoto Lenses

Mid-telephoto lenses generally fall into the category of 135mm to 300mm. Professional photographers rely on both prime and zoom lenses within this range to capture distant details in landscapes and to photograph people in the distance. Many of the lenses have large apertures in the range of F/2.0 to F/2.8, which help to create bokeh in portraits and to isolate subjects. Some common lens choices in this range are the Canon EF 70-200mm F2.8 L IS II USM, Nikon AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm F2.8 G ED VR II, Nikon AF DC-NIKKOR 135mm f/2 D and the Canon 300mm f/2.8 IS II L.

Super Telephoto Lenses

Super telephoto lenses are used to describe lenses with a focal length over 300mm. Lenses over 300mm are used by professional nature photographers to capture wild life in their natural habitat, such as safari animals or birds. These lenses are quite large in size and require the use of a monopod or tripod to help stabilize the lens. Super telephoto lenses have apertures of either F/2.8 or f/4. A few examples of professional lenses within this category are the Nikon Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D AF-S ED-IF II, Nikon AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4G ED VR, Canon 500mm f/4 L IS II and the Canon 600mm f/4 L IS II.

Tags: Professional photographers, lenses used, Nikon AF-S, focal length, focal range