Make An Indoor Tv Antenna

Television antennas are very simple devices, yet if they are constructed correctly they can provide a significant boost to your reception. Commercial antennas can cost upward of $50, but you can make one at home using common household objects at a considerable discount. This antenna is designed to be used indoors but provides extremely clear reception, even in houses surrounded by trees or in other difficult areas.

Instructions

1. Mark locations for the antenna extensions along a flat piece of 1 by 3 wood at least 20 to 24 inches long. The first two should be 2 inches from the top and .75 inches from either side. The second two should be 7.25 inches from the top and .75 inches from either side. The third two should be 12.5 inches from the top and .75 inches from either side. The last two should be 17.75 inches from the top and .75 inches from either side.

2. Cut the hooks off of eight bare metal coat hangers. Unfold them so they are straight, then bend them in half so that they form a narrow V. Ideally, each V should be seven inches on a side and there should be three inches between each tip.

3. Place screws and washers into the positions you marked on the board. Fit each of the hanger V's into them so that they stick out from the board, then tighten the screws into place.

4. Run two lengths of insulated wire down along the board screws. The first should start at the topmost left-hand screw, cross over to the right-hand screw second from the top, continue to the right hand screw third from the top, and cross back over to terminate at the bottom-most left-hand screw. The second wire should reverse that path: starting with the topmost right-hand screw, crossing over to the second and third left-hand screws, then crossing back to the bottom right hand screws. When you are done, the two wires should cross over each other between the topmost and second topmost set of screws, then again at the bottom-most and second bottom-most set of screws.

5. Strip the insulation from the wires where they contact the screws, then strip a small piece of insulation from the center of each length of wire. The wires' bare metal needs to touch the screws, but they must be insulated at the two points where they cross.

6. Screw a pair of grill screens to the reverse side of the board, such that they roughly match the position of the 8 metal V's. Make sure they don't touch any of the V's.

7. Connect the balun to the wires in the centers of their lengths, at the point where you stripped the insulation.

8. Set the antenna up in an appropriate location in your house. Connect it to the TV through the transformer using coaxial cable and watch television.

Tags: inches from, either side, from either, from either side, from inches, from inches from, inches from either

Adjust Laser Pointers

Laser pointers are inexpensive because the beam they project is weak. This is due to a limiter that is built into the laser mechanism. Adjusting the limiter will increase the power of the laser so that an inexpensive laser pointer can perform the same as one costing many times more. This does not require great skill or a knowledge of how lasers work.

Instructions

1. Spread the newspaper over the work surface. Remove the battery cap and the batteries from the laser pointer. Set them aside on the newspaper.

2. Place the laser pointer on the newspaper with the side of the casing that has the button or switch face up.

3. Drill a hole in the casing of the laser pointer that is above and to the right of the button or switch. Continue drilling until the laser mechanism is revealed through the hole.

4. Aim the flashlight at the hole so that you can see the small screw on the laser mechanism. Use the jeweler's screwdriver to adjust the small screw a quarter-rotation clockwise.

5. Insert the batteries into the laser pointer and screw on the battery cap. Aim the laser at a wall and compare the intensity it now has with the intensity it had before. Remove the battery cap and batteries and readjust the small screw and test the laser pointer until you are satisfied with the intensity.

6. Put a small piece of cellophane tape over the hole. Cover the cellophane tape with bonding glue. Let the glue set. Put the batteries back into the laser pointer and close the battery cap.

7. Aim the laser at a wall and press the button or switch to see the more powerful beam.

Tags: laser pointer, button switch, into laser, laser mechanism, small screw, battery batteries, battery laser

Macro Techniques & Methods For A Nikon 105mm

The 105mm Nikon Macro lens can be used to create depth of field in macro subjects.

The Nikon 105 mm f/2.8 Macro is both a telephoto and macro lens. Traditionally macro photography is defined as any subject that is photographed with an aspect ratio of 1:1. The Nikon 105 mm f/2.8 Macro is a 1:1 lens and is capable of a shooting with a wide aperture, meaning it makes an excellent portrait lens as well. Photographing macro subjects is dependent on proper preparation and setup. A few simple techniques can help you get the best out of your shots.

Shoot With a tripod

The 105 mm Nikon Macro lens is suited for photographing small subjects, but should be done using a stable surface or suitable tripod. The lens has an aspect ratio of 1:1, meaning that subjects appear life-size in the viewfinder or when photographed. Unfortunately, the magnification of a macro lens shows any sort of vibrations that occur when shooting and magnifies this. To avoid this, use a stable tripod to eliminate any sort of movement. The benefit to using a tripod is clear, detailed photos, which will look professionally done. Details will not be lost due to camera shake when using a tripod.

Proper Lighting

Photographing such small subjects requires adequate lighting or you risk loosing the detail you are focusing on. If the light is too bright, you can over-saturate the subject. It is a delicate process that is equally as important as shooting with a tripod. To select the right lighting, first determine the subject. If it is a flat subject you will need to cover the entire shape. If the object is elevated, than it'll need to be cross lit with two lights. Experiment with lights to see what is the most effective lighting setup.

Depth of Field

Depth of field is used to describe the effect of having a subject sharp, or in focus, and the background blurred, or out of focus. This effect is used to isolate the subject for the viewer. It is an important element for macro photography because so much of it the intention is highlighting and displaying a small subject. To make use of the depth of field on the 105mm lens, open up the aperture by stopping down the f/stops till you get to a number from f/2.8 to f/3.3. The lens will focus on the subject in the foreground, while blurring the background elements. Experiment with different apertures to see what works for your subject and photo.

Tags: Nikon Macro, Nikon Macro lens, aspect ratio, depth field, Experiment with, Macro lens

Put Mp3 Files From A Flash Drive To The Windows Media Player

A USB flash drive is a memory device commonly used to transfer files from one machine to another. Flash drives can hold any type of file and as many that will fit on the drive. You can transfer files from a flash drive to the Windows Media Player library after they've been copied to your computer's hard drive. Windows Media Player is the default media player for the Windows operating system. It supports MP3s and other commonly used audio formats.

Instructions

1. Insert the flash drive into any available USB port on your computer. Click "Open Folder to View Files" when the Autorun window opens. A folder containing all the files on the flash drive will open.

2. Drag and drop the MP3 files you want to add to Windows Media Player onto the desktop or other directory on your computer, such as My Documents. You can also right-click the MP3s you want to add, select "Send To" and click "Desktop" or "My Documents."

3. Open Windows Media Player. Click "Library." Click "Music." Drag and drop the MP3 files into the "Music" window. All MP3s will be categorized according to the artist, album and song title. If this information was not added to the MP3 beforehand, Windows Media Player will automatically search the Internet for the information and apply it the next time the file is opened.

Tags: Media Player, Windows Media, Windows Media Player, flash drive, your computer, commonly used, Drag drop

Use A Camera Filter

There are countless ways to capture images on film or a digital card. One of the more entertaining forms of photography is the use of a camera filter. A filter acts as a screen that changes or enhances the image you are capturing on film. You can change the color, give the photo a softer look or even add a particular frame. Here are some ways to use a camera filter.

Instructions

1. Learn about the different types of camera filters. There are a number of different filters you can use to give your photos different looks and quality. Knowing what different filters will do to a photo is essential if you are going to use a camera filter.

• Ultra-violet: Absorbs UV light without disturbing the light in the immediate area. Use UV filters when taking pictures at high altitudes and with long distance shots.

• Infra-red: Used to photograph heat effects and for haze penetration.

• Neutral-density: Helps get proper exposure when there is too much light density without having to change lenses.

• Special-effects: There are numerous filters that you can use to change a photos look and feel. Research Web sites like Tiffen to learn more (see Resources).

2. Look at your camera, and learn what type of lens it uses, and how a filter would fit over the lens. Often, you can use your camera's manual or ask adept photographers to give you specific information on your camera.

3. Choose a filter for the sake of experimentation, and take some shots. Depending on whether or not you are using film or digital, getting those shots back is an issue of time. You can find camera filters on the Web at Camera Filters and Ritz Camera (see Resources). If you have a particular brand of camera, such as a Canon or a Sony, you can purchase from their online stores as well.

4. Look over your photos, and learn from them what the filter let you do, and the different ways you could use the filter in the future. Make a project or two using that filter, and note the results.

5. Find another filter with different abilities, and attach it to your camera. Again, the specifics of attach the filter will depend on the model of camera you have. Use something compatible. Most filters will attach directly to the camera's lens, especially if you are using an SLR camera.

6. Compare the shots you took with both filters and note the differences, both positively and negatively, for each one.

7. Track the results of each filter, and apply what you have learned from using them to your overall pursuits in photography.

Tags: your camera, camera filter, camera filters, different filters, film digital, filters will

Download Movies On My Mp3

There are many MP3 players on the market that are capable of playing movies on their screens. IPod Touch, Sansa Fuze, IPod Nano, and the Zune are just a few examples out of the many products capable of doing this. This means that you can put a DVD into your computer, turn it into a video file, and then download it onto your MP3 player and watch it wherever you want.

Instructions

1. Install any installation software that came with your MP3 player. This will usually be on a CD-ROM.

2. Make sure your MP3 player is capable of playing video files, it should say on the packaging. Turn on your MP3 player and plug the sync cord into it.

3. Hook up the sync cord to your computer's USB port. This will be a flat rectangular slot in the back of your computer.

4. Find the movie you want to watch on your computer. Depending on which Mp3 Player you have, you may have to convert the file first before you can move it to your MP3 player because of the small size of the screen. These converters should be available for free download on the Mp3 Player's company website.

5. Open the the folder containing your Mp3. Sometimes a window will automatically pop up when you hook up the player, and you can choose the icon of the folder to accomplish this. But if it doesn't, simply go into "my computer" and your Mp3 player's drive should be listed there. Click on the movie file in your computer and drag it over into the appropriate folder on your Mp3 player, usually marked 'videos'.

Tags: your player, your computer, capable playing, sync cord, This will

Underwater Photography Degrees

Images captured underwater are both beautiful and fascinating.

A degree in underwater photography can open doors to careers in the arts, education, tourism and crime scene investigation. While there are a few full degree programs offered worldwide, in many cases underwater technical skills can be acquired through independent study and included as a degree specialization within a broader course of study. In all cases, advanced scuba certification is required before photographic training underwater can begin.

Arts Focus

Underwater photography is beautiful, drawing from a fluid canvas of subject and story that provides unique challenges for use of light and perspective. A skilled visual artist beneath the sea must learn capture effective images in a world that is floating, provides no horizon and absorbs rather than reflects light from the surface. An arts-based underwater photography degree will provide technical direction for experimentation with these concepts that lends itself to emotional expression and dramatic content.

Tourism Focus

Scuba adventure is an attractive recreation activity for vacationers who may or may not be adept enough at their skills to include souvenir picture taking as a part of their dive. Including an underwater photographer as part of a scuba tour package can provide a lucrative bonus that customers will share for years following their visit. Degree training for tourism trades should provide technical professional skills that lend themselves to underwater portraits and capturing underwater action.

Crime Investigation Focus

Crime scene investigation is a specialized career field that relies on accurate photography to preserve post-event details. Capturing these elements underwater with clarity and uncompromising focus is a skill of precision that must meet courtroom standards. Degree specializations in this field will include both clinical field requirements and technical skills to maintain evidence integrity in the underwater environment.

Degree Options

Underwater photography is offered as a degree specialization at the Brooks Institute of Professional Photography in Santa Barbara, California, and as an honors specialization at the Plymouth College of Art in Plymouth, England. Either of these programs would well support both arts- and tourist-related career goals. Links to web information about both programs can be found in the References section of this article.

Crime scene investigation is a growing technical field with general courses offered at community college and university levels across the country. A specialized, underwater crime scene technical series offered by Dive Rescue International provides in-depth coursework in underwater photography that includes certification. A link to their course descriptions is provided in References section.

Tags: scene investigation, crime scene, degree specialization, provide technical, References section, technical skills, underwater photography

Compare Sony And Jvc Canon Camcorders

Find the best video camera for yourself.

There are many different brands of video cameras available for the home consumer, with Sony, JVC and Canon being some of the top manufacturers. Although the main features are relatively the same, you may find that some design specifications are better on one camera than on another. Although it is important to go with what camera feels comfortable in your hands, it is also important to know your options when selecting a new video camera.

Instructions

1. Look at the video quality of the different cameras. All three brands provide both standard-definition video cameras and high-definition video cameras (up to 1080 lines of horizontal resolution).

2. Check out where the cameras save the recording data to. While JVC only produces video cameras that save to either a hard disk or memory card, both Sony and Canon produce miniDV cameras as well. A miniDV camera records the content onto a small, digital video tape. Although recording onto a hard drive is nice, when recording a small amount of data, you may want a video tape-based camera while on vacation. This ensures you do not run out of room on the camera without having access to a computer to import the content.

3. Inspect where the microphone is placed on the video camera. JVC video cameras have the recording microphone directly under the lens. This is a prime location for the microphone as it records everything directly in front of the camera. Sony, on the other hand, has the microphone built into the top of the camera. This is more likely to pick up sounds the camera operating is making. Canon video cameras have the microphone off to the side of the lens. This forces the camera to record more audio from one side of the camera lens than the other.

4. Check to see if the video camera provides optional attachments. Smaller cameras from the three providers do not have any lens or microphone attachments (such as the smaller plug-n-play video cameras advertised to connect directly into a computer for uploading purposes). Larger video cameras with a built-in hard drive or miniDV tape deck have the ability to attach different lenses (such as macro and fish-eye) and shotgun microphones for improved sound recording.

Tags: video cameras, video camera, Sony Canon, cameras have, hard drive, lens This, video cameras have

Set Up Dish Network

The toughest task of using a Dish Network satellite TV system will be the original setup. Professional installation can sometimes add an extra $100 to the total cost, but many subscription packages come with free installation. If you wish to set up the system yourself, you must remember two important things. The dish itself must face the southern sky without obstruction, and the dish must be grounded to protect your home from lightning damage.

Instructions

1. Find a location on a south-facing wall or the roof facing south to mount the Dish Network satellite antenna dish. Make sure there are no trees or other objects blocking it. Check with your homeowners' association for any mounting regulations. If the wall or roof isn't allowed, you can mount it onto a balcony or even inside.

2. Drill a hole in your wall that the main receiver coaxial cable will enter the house through. Secure the dish's grounding block to the floor near the hole. Connect the dish's coaxial cable to the block, then run the receiver cable through the hole and connect it to the ground.

3. Secure the messenger wire (which is connected to the dish) to the grounding block by placing it through one of the holes in the block and laying the block directly on top of it (You'll need to loosen and then retighten one of the bolts). Do the same with one end of the copper/aluminum wire and connect its other end to the building's main ground.

4. Connect the receiver cable to the input port on the receiver box. Attach another cable to the receiver's output port and the TV set. Connect the receiver to a phone jack to order pay-per-view events over the phone.

5. Turn on the TV and receiver and go to the "signal strength" menu screen with the remote control. This will give you the precise direction (azimuth), angle (elevation) and rotation (skew) that your dish should be aimed at. Aim the dish at these coordinates for the best signal.

6. Call Dish Network to confirm activation of your system.

Tags: Dish Network, coaxial cable, Connect receiver, dish grounding, dish grounding block, Dish Network satellite, grounding block

Control Camera Exposure

DSLR

Today's modern digital cameras are small wonders. They automatically control focus, sensitivity, exposure, flash lighting, and in some cases even try to provide composition automation. Anybody can take perfect exposures at any time and some people never take their cameras off automatic settings. They may even call themselves "photographers" without having a clue as to adjust camera exposures. Don't get me wrong; there is nothing wrong with using automatic settings. However, if you are a "photographer" you'll want to consider things like motion, depth of field and resolution when composing your pictures. To do that, you need to have some idea about manually adjust camera exposures to get the image you want. In this article we will outline the three basic exposure controls: aperture, shutter speed and sensitivity (ISO) settings. Hopefully, it will help you think about planning your images more during capture and be less afraid to use manual settings.

Instructions

1. The first adjustment to consider is aperture. The aperture is the "hole" in the lens created by the lens iris. It mimics the eye in that your iris gets smaller when there is more "light" present. If the iris opening is smaller, less light will strike the sensor. In the picture, the bottom lens has the smaller opening. The size of the iris is controlled by adjusting the f-stop. The larger the f-stop number, the smaller the iris. A smaller f-stop number will have a larger iris opening. F-stops are logarithmic in nature and each stop will either halve or double the amount of light. In automatic mode, the camera controls the iris, shutter speed and ISO sensitivity. Most digital Single Lens Reflex cameras (DSLR) have semiautomatic mode where you can select the f-stop and it will automatically select shutter speed and ISO. Here is why you should care: A smaller f-stop opening will produce a greater depth of field. If you want to have the foreground and background in sharp focus, you need to have a smaller iris opening or higher f-stop number. This is a decision a photographer needs to make. If I am taking a picture of a flower and I want it to stand out against the background of the trees, I will want to use a more open iris to have a narrow depth of field and only have the flower in focus. In most scenic views you want to have maximum depth of field and it is rare that an automatic setting will allow this to happen.

2. The next thing to consider is shutter speed. The shutter speed controls the amount of time the shutter is open to allow light to strike the sensor. The smaller number will let less light in to strike the sensor. Like f-stop, this is a logarithmic arrangement. A shutter speed of 1/250th of a second will let light strike the films twice as long as 1/500th of a second. Why is this important? The faster shutter speeds will freeze the action more than a slower shutter speed. This picture was shot at 1/500th of a second to freeze the action of the batter and ball. The faster the action, the harder it is to freeze. To freeze a race car, I might need a shutter speed of 1/1000th of a second or faster.

3. Sometimes you may not want to freeze the action. This image was photographed at 2 seconds, so the shutter was open for 2 seconds. It was also shot on a tripod and the camera was panned with the image to semi-freeze the image of the deer and fawn. Shutter speed is another creative decision. It is impossible to take a picture like this with automatic settings. As with aperture, most DSLR cameras have a shutter priority setting where you select the shutter speed and the camera will adjust the ISO and Aperture to ensure correct exposure.

4. Finally, you need to consider sensor sensitivity. In the old days we used different films with different sensitivities. ISO refers to International Standards Association, which sets standards on a lot of things including film sensitivity. This image was shot on film at an ISO of 1600 with no flash. ISO can be adjusted on all digital cameras. Point and shoot cameras may just offer a setting of HIGH ISO and LOW ISO. DSLR cameras use the same numbers we used with film. If the number is lower (100), it will have a finer resolution and "grain," but less sensitivity to light. The higher number will have a higher sensitivity to light. This is also in a logarithmic relationship. You may want to use a higher ISO where you cannot use a flash (like at this Grateful Dead concert) and still want to be able to take pictures. You may also want to use a lower ISO if you are taking a scenic view on a tripod where you can control all three elements, so that you can get the best reproduction possible. There, that's not so scary, is it? So next time you get ready to take some pictures--think about if you want to use the automatic settings--or if you want to change from a picture taker to a photographer and begin to control your environment.

Tags: shutter speed, depth field, automatic settings, freeze action, f-stop number

The Best Camera Lens For Landscape Photography

Finding the perfect lens for landscape photography is an important search for the serious photographer, and although what is considered the "best" landscape photography lens largely depends on a clear definition of a landscape aesthetic, some important principles that pertain to all camera lenses can direct the searching photographer toward the best lens for landscape photography.

Focal Length

Focal length determines the framing size of the photograph. From a decent distance, a 35mm to 55mm focal length can fill the frame with a landscape subject. Larger focal lengths such as wide and ultra-wide lenses, ranging between 12mm and 25mm, provide greater focal angles resulting in the ability to both larger scenes and landscapes that are much closer to the photographer. The downside of such lenses is their tendency to distort the scene around the corners and edges as the focal length increases.

Aperture

Aperture determines the field of focus for the photograph. Larger apertures (e.g., F3, F8) provide a small field of focus, and smaller apertures (e.g., F16, F22) provide a larger field of focus. Landscape photographers generally prefer large fields of focus that can focus on both the stone six inches from the camera and the mountains and clouds perhaps miles away.

Polarizing Filter

Lastly, a polarizing filter is a fine addition to any landscape lens. This type of filter enables the photographer to filter out amounts of reflected light such as window reflections or light reflected by water. Applied to landscapes, this filter can create dramatic blue skies.

Conclusions

Again although the photographer's artistic preferences determine the aspects of a lens that would be best for landscape photography, generally speaking traditional landscape photographer prefer lenses with relatively wide or normal focal lengths (20mm to 35mm) and small apertures (F16 to F64). Most lenses offered in DSLR kits meet these general standards.

Tags: landscape photography, field focus, apertures provide, best landscape, best landscape photography, focal length, focal lengths

Change The Date On Your Keychain Spy Camera

Keychain spy camera devices are small spy cameras that allow you to secretly record video and capture still images. Whenever you record a video or capture an image with one of these devices, the image or video is tagged with its date and time. If the date and time on the device is not accurate, however, this feature is useless. Since keychain spy cameras do not have any interface that allows you to change the date directly on the device, you must create a special text file that contains the accurate date and time, and save it in the camera's root folder.

Instructions

1. Click the "Start" button and move your mouse cursor over the "All Programs" option. Move your mouse cursor over the "Accessories" option and click the "Notepad" option to launch the program.

2. Click the File menu and select the "New" option to create a new document. Type the following code in the text document, adjusting time and date to current ones:

[date]

2011/11/18

12:00:00.

3. Click the File menu and select the "Save" option. Name the document "TAG" and click the "Save" button to save the document as "TAG.txt."

4. Connect the keychain spy camera to the computer via the USB connection cable that came with the device.

5. Click the "Start" button and select the "Computer" option. Double-click the spy camera's removable storage device icon to view its root folder.

6. Drag the TAG.txt file you created in Step 4 into the spy camera's root folder. Right-click on the camera's removable storage device icon and select the "Eject" option. Disconnect the camera from the computer.

7. Press and hold the power button to turn the spy camera on. Once the device is on, press and hold the power button to turn the device off. Once the device is off, press and hold the power button a third time to turn the device back on. Now, whenever you record something, the current date and time will be tagged.

Tags: date time, hold power, hold power button, power button, root folder, your mouse cursor, button turn

What Is A Dvd Writer

DVD writers are an increasingly common technology for households, especially with the growing popularity of digital video and video editing at home and a demand for more storage capacity.

What Is a DVD Writer?

A DVD writer, also called a DVD recorder, is a device that can record or copy video onto a blank DVD.

Forms of DVD Writers

Many DVD writers come built into computer systems, although they can also be purchased separately.

Costs of DVD Writers

While DVD writers used to be far more costly, prices have fallen drastically within the past decade. Now the standard DVD writer has a price range of anything from $25 dollars to over $100. The more expensive DVD writers are often able to write DVDs at higher speeds.

Quality of Output

The video quality produced by DVD writers is quite high, and comparable to that of commercial DVDs.

New Models of DVD Writers

Some of the most common external DVD writers are produced by Sony, Lite-on, Samsung, LG and Pioneer. As technology continues to improve with HD and Blu-Ray, more and more DVD writers are equipped to handle higher quality imaging, although they also sell at higher price points.

Tags: although they, although they also, they also, What Writer

Delete An Epsxe Memory Card

You can run PlayStation games on your computer with ePSXe.

Available for Windows systems, ePSXe is a hardware emulator that allows users to play PlayStation games on their computers. Rather than using PlayStation memory cards, game saves and user data is stored in virtual memory card files on the hard drive. Memory card files are useful because they can be traded to other users or backed up to other storage devices. The user can delete all user data stored on the memory card file or delete the entire memory card file itself.

Instructions

Deleting Stored Save Games and User Data

1. Launch ePSXe by double-clicking on the ePSXe application icon. Since ePSXe is not installed using an installer application, the program will be located wherever you unpacked the ePSXe zip file.

2. Click "File" in the top menu bar and select "Run BIOS." The PlayStation boot screen will appear.

3. Select "Memory Card" from the boot screen and select the memory card that you want to delete data from. Press the "Triangle" button on your controller if using one, or press the corresponding key on the keyboard ("Z" by default). A memory card sub-menu will appear.

4. Select "Format" from the sub-menu. The memory card will reformat and all data will be wiped from the memory card file.

Deleting Entire Memory Card File

5. Browse to the ePSXe application directory. The directory will be located wherever you unzipped the ePSXe program folder.

6. Double-click on "memcards" folder to open the memory card directory.

7. Select the memory card file that you want to delete. Memory card files have file extension .mcr and the default names for memory cards one and two are "epsxe000" and "epsxe001." Press the "Delete" key. You can also drag the memory card file to the Recycle Bin icon on the desktop.

Tags: memory card, card file, card files, memory card, memory card file

My Computer Won'T Automatically Recognize My Camera

You can upload all the pictures from your camera onto your computer.

If you want to be able to upload pictures from your digital camera online or email them to friends and family, you first need to save them on your computer. To save the pictures from your camera onto your computer, you'll need to connect the camera to the computer. Your computer will then need to recognize the new device. If the computer doesn't automatically recognize your camera once you connect it, you'll need to do some troubleshooting.

Instructions

1. Turn on your digital camera before you connect it to your computer.

2. Connect the camera to the USB port of your computer using the cord that was provided with your camera.

3. Turn your camera off. Wait a few seconds, and turn it back on. This might help the computer recognize it.

4. Set your digital camera to image viewing mode. This is the option on your camera that allows you to look through the pictures you've already taken. This might also help your computer recognize the camera.

5. Make sure the camera and the cord connecting to your computer are working properly by connecting the camera to a different computer if possible. Make sure the USB port on your computer is working properly by connecting another device to it, such as your printer.

Tags: your camera, your computer, digital camera, from your, pictures from

Digital Converter Reception Problems

The conversion to digital television (DTV) promised improved picture quality; however, the installation of new digital-to-analog converters has created reception problems for some. Fortunately, the causes for these problems are limited to the antenna, converter and the connecting cables.

Antennas

Many antennas, such as "rabbit ears," are directional, only receiving strong signals from one direction at a time. Adjusting the antenna for the strongest possible signal should improve reception. If your antenna cannot receive a strong enough signal, you may need to purchase a larger antenna or an amplified antenna.

Cables and Connections

Improperly or partially connected cables or wires from the antenna to the converter can cause significant signal loss. Additionally, dirty or corroded connectors can degrade the signal sent from the antenna to the converter box. Ensure your cables are in good order and properly connected to your equipment.

Channel Scanning

Many converter boxes replace the list of available channels each time they perform a channel scan. If a scan is performed, the antenna is adjusted to receive additional channels; when a new scan is performed, the stations in the previous scan may be lost. If this is the case, add the channels to your converter's channel list manually per the manufacturer's instructions.

Tags: antenna converter, from antenna, from antenna converter, scan performed

Nikon Sb 800 Tips

The SB-800 was Nikon's top of the line external flash until replaced by the SB-900 in 2008. The SB-800 had a range of 2 to 66 feet (.6 to 20 meters), depending on the ISO, and used Nikon's Creative Lighting System (CLS), which offered additional shooting options with certain digital cameras from Nikon, including the D2H and D70.

Batteries

The SB-800 has several options for batteries. It can run on four AA batteries for basic operation. While alkalines work, it is better to use lithium AAs for longer life; for the best combination of longer life and fast recycling (an environmental friendliness), use rechargeable nickel-metal hydride AAs. The SB-800 also comes with a quick recycling battery pack (SD-800), which can hold a fifth AA battery for even faster recycling times. Use this fifth pack for the best performance.

Testing the exposure value

The SB-800 allows a photographer to fire a monitor flash to test the exposure before taking a picture. If the flash is in Auto, or TTL (through the lens) mode, press the mode button until AA (Auto Aperture flash) appears on the LCD screen. Depress the shutter button on the camera halfway, then press the Flash button on the SB-800 to fire the flash. If the ready light is blinking, the exposure setting is incorrect, and the aperture on the camera will need to be adjusted.

A photographer taking portraits can also check to see how the subject is illuminated by pressing the Modeling Illuminator button on the left side of the flash to fire three lower output flashes and see if there are too many shadows or if the subject is properly lit.

Wireless

The SB-800 can act as a wireless commander flash for other SB-800s or SB-600s, allowing a photographer a lot more creative control. Press the SEL button and hold it for two seconds to activate the custom settings mode, then use the + and - buttons to scroll to Wireless. The modes available are Off, Master, Master (RPT) for strobe shots, Remote (to have the flash triggered wirelessly by another flash) and SU-4 for use with the Nikon SU-4 wireless commander. With certain Nikon cameras such as the D70, D80, D90, D200 and D300, the on-camera flash can trigger the SB-800 when the SB-800 is put in Remote mode; the flash will need to be on Channel 3, Group A, under the wireless settings for this to work. The SB-800 also comes with a flash stand, allowing the flash to be placed on a table, the floor or even a lighting stand.

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Jvc Rx805v Specs

The JVC RX-805V is a receiver the company marketed in the early 1990s. The back side of this versatile piece of equipment is an array of sockets. It has inputs for a turntable, a CD player, two tape decks and two VCRs. It has a built-in AM/FM radio and two power outlets.

Physical Dimensions

The RX-805V weighs 26 lbs, and measures17 3/16 inches wide, 5 1/8 inches high and 15 1/8 inches deep.

Sound

The RX-805V can pump out 100 W to four front speakers with 0.007 percent total harmonic distortion. The receiver additionally can put out 65 W for a center speaker and 20 W for rear speakers with 0.7 percent total harmonic distortion. It uses Dolby Pro Logic surround sound.

Input

Like many of JVC's audio products, the RX-805V comes with the A/V Compu Link control system and CSRP (Compu Link Source-Related Presetting). This technology allows any JVC products plugged into the receiver to communicate so that, for example, a JVC tape deck would not start to record until a CD in the JVC CD player started to play.

Output

Five amps drive seven speaker outputs, divided among four main speakers, two rear speakers and one center speaker. The receiver can also put out video. A seven-band graphic equalizer remembers five user-created presets in addition to five default configurations.

Tags: center speaker, Compu Link, harmonic distortion, percent total, percent total harmonic, rear speakers, speakers with

Jvc Receiver Troubleshooting

The Victor Company of Japan, or JVC, manufactures a popular line of home theater electronic equipment, including receivers that allow you to connect multiple components for a variety of audio/video applications. If your JVC receiver is not working properly, follow these troubleshooting steps to determine if you can easily fix the gear and save money or if an electronics technician might be needed.

Identify the Problem

Determine what aspect of the JVC receiver is not working. Do the speakers produce sound when you adjust the volume? Can you only hear sound through the left speaker channel, the right speaker or the rear speakers?

Check to see if there is a specific component that is not working, such as the CD player connected to your receiver. Is it the DVD or Blu-Ray player, the television, tape deck, VCR or turntable? Narrowing the problem to a specific component will lead you to a solution.

Check All Connections

If your speakers are not producing sound, check the speaker wire connections to the receiver and to the back of each speaker in your system. One loose or disconnected wire will prevent a speaker from working. Also check the length of each speaker wire to determine if there is a break.

Next, check the audio-video connections on the back of the receiver and each piece of equipment hooked up to it. Depending on your system, if the S-video cable, the yellow video cable or HDMI plug is not securely attached to the receiver, you will not be able to see any video from that component, whether it is a DVD or Blu-Ray player, a VCR or the television itself. Also check the white and red audio cables plugged into your components and the JVC receiver. Push the plugs firmly into the jacks and retest the component.

Check the JVC Receiver Functions

Using the push buttons on the front of the receiver or your remote control, select different components and test each one--DVD player, CD player, tape deck, VCR, and any other equipment--to determine if an internal switch is broken. If your DVD player is working normally, but the signal is not getting through the receiver, it could be a defective internal switch for that particular function. Another way to test for receiver problems is to connect a component, such as a DVD player, to a different receiver that you know to be working. If the DVD player operates with a different receiver or amplifier, it is likely that an internal switch circuit has gone bad in your JVC receiver. The other possibility is a blown fuse in the receiver. Check your owner's manual for the correct replacement fuse or write down the model number of your JVC receiver and take it with you to an electronics store to buy a replacement fuse.

Be aware that unless you have an extensive knowledge of electronics and access to testing equipment and replacement parts, replacing a bad internal circuit or electronic components may not be advisable, as you could cause more damage than you are able to repair. However, being able to isolate the problem is still useful because you will be able to explain it to a repair technician, saving time and money on the repair bill.

Taking the JCV Receiver to a Repair Shop

If you are unable to resolve receiver problems with these troubleshooting tips, taking the equipment to a repair shop may be your only option. Find out in advance how much the shop charges to diagnose a problem and ask for a written estimate before you commit to repairs. In some cases, depending on the age of the receiver, it may be less expensive to buy a new receiver rather than repair an old model that is no longer in warranty. Also be aware that if your receiver is still under warranty, you may void the warranty coverage if you take off the cabinet cover and attempt any repairs yourself.

Tags: your receiver, internal switch, Also check, aware that, Blu-Ray player

When To Use A Polarizer Camera Lens

A polarizing camera filter is a special attachment put on the end of the lens that affects the way light hits the camera sensor. A polarizing camera lens filter is made of two slices of glass, one that rotates and the other that doesn't. There are two types of polarizing filters: circular and linear. Linear polarizing lenses work best with manual focus cameras, while circular lenses are preferred for auto focus cameras. A polarizing camera lens filter has three main effects: to saturate colors, to reduce reflection, and to limit light.

Saturating colors

A polarizing lens filter saturates the colors in an image. Polarizing lens filters work best when they are pointed perpendicular to the sun's light. The amount of contrast can be increased or decreased by turning the filter up to 180 degrees. Any more than this simply repeats the already seen effects. This filter also leaves whites unchanged, which increases the contrast in the image. One of the most dramatic effects of using a polarizing lens filter is darkening blue skies while leaving the white clouds untouched.

Reducing reflection

Another powerful effect of a polarizing lens filter is its ability to reduce reflection in a photo. This effect is particularly useful when shooting through glass or into water. For example, using a polarizing lens filter allows you to take a picture of a fish in a tank that focused on the fish rather than your reflection. This effect is most effective when the camera is aimed perpendicular to the reflective surface. If you were to take a picture looking straight down at a river, for example, the water would be clear. The limitation of this filter is that it will not reduce glare from metallic surfaces.

Limiting light

The polarizing lens filter also limits the amount light that gets to the sensor by between a stop and a half to two stops. This can be beneficial because allowing in less light can decrease the shutter speed of the camera, which can be used for special effects photos, such as a photo of a rushing river. However, the camera cannot stop high-speed action, such as athletic events, as well as without the filter.

Drawbacks

The polarizing camera lens filter is not without its drawbacks. Because it is made of two pieces of glass, a polarizing camera lens filter is thicker than other lenses and can cause distortion on the edges of photos. Also, polarization can be uneven, so sometimes there will be great variation of the colors in the photo---in the colors of the sky, for instance.

Tags: lens filter, polarizing camera, polarizing lens filter, camera lens, camera lens filter, polarizing camera lens

Connect A Fax Machine To A Phone Line Extension

Fax machines scan documents and transmitting them, by phone line, to another fax machine, where the document is then printed. They can also receive documents from other fax machines and also print them. The connection required is a simple analog phone extension and can be connected easily. It is important to test the fax machine, once connected, to ensure it is able to transmit and receive faxes properly and that a phone connected to the fax machine can also be used to receive incoming and place outgoing calls.

Instructions

1. Disconnect the phone jack for the phone extension from the back of the telephone.

2. Plug the jack into the fax machine in the port labeled 'LINE IN'.

3. Plug another phone cable into the fax machine in the port labeled "LINE OUT", "EXTENSION" or "PHONE". Plug the other jack on the cable into the phone.

4. Pick up and listen to the handset on the phone to ensure there is a dial tone on the phone. Test the phone by placing an outgoing call. Test the phone again by placing a call to the extension line phone number from a different phone. When the extension phone rings, pick it up to ensure it is receiving the call.

5. Send a fax to the newly installed fax machine from another fax machine to test the connection and ensure it is receiving properly. Send a fax from the newly installed machine to another fax machine to ensure it is transmitting properly.

Tags: another machine, cable into, ensure receiving, installed machine, into machine, into machine port, labeled LINE

Itrip Mini Instructions

By plugging the iTrip Mini into the top of your iPod Mini, you can play music through your radio, without any wires or adapters. It broadcasts your iPod Mini at an FM frequency of your choosing that will correspond to the frequency you set on your radio. It operates with a built-in antenna.

Instructions

1. Insert the installation CD into the CD drive on your computer. Install the software. This process will vary slightly depending on whether you are using a PC or Mac. The installation will copy a playlist to your iTunes library called "iTrip Stations." Plug your iPod Mini into your computer and either sync your libraries automatically or manually drag the "iTrip Stations" playlist onto your iPod.

2. Unmount the iPod from your desktop and unplug it from your computer. Plug the iTrip Mini into the top of your iPod Mini. Turn on any working radio and change the frequency to 87.9 FM. This is the default frequency at which the iTrip device broadcasts. You can double-check this by selecting the "iTrip Stations" playlist on your iPod and making sure that 87.9 is highlighted. If it is not, then select it just like you would a song on a playlist and "Play" it. Keep your iPod within 30 feet of your radio to ensure that the signal is able to reach it.

3. Select any song or audio file from your iPod menu and play it. The sound should immediately be audible from your radio. Often, the audio can be distorted at first. This requires some volume adjustment between the iPod and the radio. If you do hear distortion, try lowering the volume on your iPod and compensating by raising the volume on your radio. Do not lower your volume on your iPod below 50 percent, though, or else the iTrip will turn itself off.

4. Try broadcasting on different frequencies. Change the radio to 101.5 FM, for example. Then go to your "iTrip Stations" playlist and select 101.5 FM. Continue playing audio from your iPod and it should still be audible through your radio. Depending on your location, some frequencies might even work slightly better than others.

5. Keep in mind that the iTrip Mini does not use separate power. It will reduce the battery life on your iPod by about 30 percent.

Tags: your iPod, your radio, from your, iPod Mini, iTrip Stations, your iPod Mini

What Is A Condenser Microphone

What is a Condenser Microphone?

Condenser microphones are one of the two major types of microphones, the other being dynamic microphones. Condenser microphones are used for a variety of different purposes and require some consideration of their features before use.

Definition

Different from dynamic microphones, condenser microphones use electricity to maintain a field within the microphone's inner workings that changes based on the vibrations of the noise being picked up by the mic.

Use

Condenser microphones are ideal for recording, due to their tonal clarity and better range of tonal features they can pick up relative to dynamic microphones. They are not so good for use on stage, because they are fragile, expensive and extremely sensitive to the elements.

Cost

Condenser microphones use components that are fragile and difficult to manufacture. Unlike dynamic microphones, which are usually solid as a rock, condenser microphones need to be precision-engineered to sound their best. Condenser microphones can cost several thousand dollars for fine vocal recording models.

Specialized for your Studio Project

In the studio, the right condenser microphone for voice and each instrument family will make the difference between sounding good and sounding outstanding. If you are on a tight budget, a good dynamic mic like the Shure SM-58 will do for now.

Special Accessories

While dynamic microphones run straight into a PA system or audio interface will produce plenty of tone, a condenser microphone requires a preamp or other source of "phantom power," usually at 45 watts. This is because the vibrations being converted into electrical energy need to be amplified to a level that can be read by their destination.

Good Brands of Condenser Microphones

Everyone has their favorites, but some good bets are MXL, Shure and Blue Microphones. Do your research; don't just buy a condenser mic because it is nice and expensive. This does not mean it will suit your needs.

Tags: dynamic microphones, Condenser microphones, condenser microphone, Condenser microphones, condenser microphones, What Condenser, What Condenser Microphone

Digital Camera Features For Kids

Help your kids take better pictures with kid-friendly digital camera features.

If you're a parent who has given your child a disposable camera, you know that it's not necessarily a good investment. The pictures, if they come out at all, are usually pictures of nothing. More often than not, disposable cameras are a waste of money. Instead, buy a special kid's digital camera that has features that makes it easy for kids to use.

Buttons

Depending on the age of your child, choose a digital camera for kids that has only as many buttons as necessary. The younger the child, the fewer the buttons the camera should have. For the youngest children, two buttons are plenty: one for taking the picture and another for deleting pictures from the camera's memory. As the child gets older and can understand a little more, select a camera with more buttons, such as for focusing or zooming. Buttons that are clearly marked with their function are preferable. When your first buy a camera for your kids, demonstrate the use of the buttons with them, even if it's only a two-button digital camera specifically made for preschoolers.

Screen

The screen on a digital camera is an important feature. No matter what the age of your kids, the screen is what will help them know what they're taking pictures of. When they can see the potential picture via the screen, teach them stand still and hold the camera as still as possible so they can take a clear picture. Digital cameras have all different size screens. The larger the screen, the better when buying a camera for your child.

Memory

The memory feature may not be something that first comes to your mind when buying a digital camera for your kids. However, some children's cameras only hold about 15 pictures. For kids, such a camera will last them about five minutes, if that. Make sure the camera you buy has an expandable memory or can hold memory cards.

Grid Feature

The grid feature is good for older kids who aren't quite ready for an expensive digital camera. The grid feature allows kids to decide take their shot. Professionals line up the subject of the picture along one of the lines. The grid can also help kids line up more than one subject to make sure that all subjects are properly framed in the shot. This is a good feature to use when your kids are really interested in photography and want to learn some of the basics of taking pictures.

Tags: digital camera, your kids, camera your, your child, camera your kids, taking pictures

Set Up Slingbox Away From Home

Slingbox allows users the luxury of viewing their home television programming and DVR remotely on laptops, smartphones and other Web-enabled devices. However, setting up Slingbox to play on other televisions away from home requires the use of a SlingCatcher. SlingCatcher connects to the Internet to access your home Slingbox and stream its content to any television.

Instructions

1. Connect the SlingCatcher to your television using the composite audio and video cables included in your SlingCatcher package. Consider purchasing and using an HDMI cable, as opposed to the composite cables, for optimal video and sound quality if you are connecting to a high-definition television.

2. Connect the SlingCatcher to your nearby network. Insert one end of the included Ethernet cable into the Ethernet port on your SlingCatcher. Insert the other end of the Ethernet cable into an available outgoing port on your broadband modem or wireless router.

3. Turn the television on to the input channel or mode to which you have connected the SlingCatcher. You can view the SlingCatcher main menu from here.

4. Connect the SlingCatcher to your home network. Open the "Sling Account" option in the SlingCatcher main menu to enter your Slingbox account information if you have not already stored it into the SlingCatcher from prior home use.

5. Return to the main menu and open the "SlingPlayer" option.

6. Select your Slingbox account icon. You may now begin using the SlingCatcher as you would your Slingbox at home.

Tags: Connect SlingCatcher, Connect SlingCatcher your, main menu, SlingCatcher your, your Slingbox, cable into, Ethernet cable

Antifog Spray

Anti-fog spray is the ideal way to keep safety goggles, sunglasses, auto glass, car windscreens, visors and bathroom mirrors clear and fog-free. It can be used for any mirror or glass surface, and its effects last for a long time. It works by covering surfaces with a temporary, fog-resistant layer. There are many different anti-fog sprays available on the market.

Function

Anti-fog spray is a waxy coating that is translucent but keeps water molecules from clinging onto surfaces (thus preventing fog from building up) such as mirrors and glass. It rejects the water molecules by beading them and therefore enabling you to see better through the surface.

Warning

Sometimes conditions can be so extreme that no type of anti-fog spray will really work. Such examples include being in freezing temperatures and then suddenly entering warmer environments (the water absorbed by the anti-fog spray can ice up and block vision), hydrophobic lenses (dirt- and fingerprint-resistant lenses that usually reject anti-fog spray, too) and severely wet conditions such as rain (could potentially wash off the coating). In conditions like these, your anti-fog spray will most likely stop working properly.

Types

There are many different brands of anti-fog sprays on the market now. Some of the most popular brands include Aqua Sphere, Fogtech, Kleer Vu, Stupiddogg and Speedo. Fogtech is often thought of as the best anti-fog spray because it tends to have the longest lasting results for keeping fog away from surfaces. It is also very quick to apply, usually taking less than 20 seconds to protect lenses.

Considerations

Anti-fog spray varies in price, but it generally goes for between $5 and $15. For $5 (and sometimes, on rare occasions, you can find small bottles for under $3), you can generally purchase a 2 oz. bottle of anti-fog spray. $15 should get you 8 oz. or more.

Expert Insight

Another common but interesting use for anti-fog spray is for cleaning camera lenses. Before using a camera, it's a good idea to get a soft cloth, apply some anti-fog spray to it and clean the camera lens. Gently wipe the spray off the lens, and you are ready to start taking pictures. This process is very quick, extremely easy and long lasting.

Tags: anti-fog spray, anti-fog spray, Anti-fog spray, anti-fog spray, anti-fog spray will

Is Peanut Butter Harmful To Dogs

Peanut Butter is a favorite treat for dogs, but there are risks.

Most dogs love peanut butter, but there are downsides to consider before feeding it to your pooch. However, generally speaking, peanut butter is a safe treat to feed your dog.

Skin Irritation

Peanut butter can contain mold, which promotes yeast growth. This can manifest in skin infections in dogs. A dog's skin can become very itchy and red just from ingesting a spoonful of peanut butter. Also, just like many people are allergic to peanuts, dogs can have peanut allergies too. Watch your dog for reactions (such as rashes and increased itchiness) after they eat peanut products.

Ear Infections

The mold in peanut butter, and the resulting yeast growth, can lead to yeast infections in a dog's ears--a painful and itchy condition for your pet.

Dietary Concerns

Peanut butter is high in fat and sugar, neither of which are good for a dog's health. There are several options to turn to instead of peanut-based treats, such as carrots and apple slices, or treats made of healthy products like salmon. If you do give your dog peanut butter, it is best to choose brands that are salt and sugar free.

Benefits

Peanut butter is high in Vitamin H, which helps build a shiny coat and strong nails, and Vitamin E, which strengthens your dog's immune system.

Ideas

There are many natural peanut butter-based dog treats on the market for you to choose from. Also, most dogs love getting a Kong toy filled and smothered with peanut butter. It's a tasty (and messy) treat that will keep them occupied, at least for a little while.

Tags: butter high, dogs love, peanut butter, peanut butter, Peanut butter high, Vitamin which

Display Ports To An Hdmi Converter

The HDMI port has quickly become the video/audio port of choice because of its slimline, hi-definition design. Unlike other TV ports, HDMI uses a single cable to transmit your video and audio to your television. However, not every connectible device can be connected to the HDMI port. If you have a display port, like one you would use to connect a monitor to a computer, use an adapter that makes the device connectible to the HDMI port.

Instructions

1. Locate one of the HDMI-in ports on the rear of side of your TV. Insert the adapter into the HDMI port.

2. Connect the display cable to the device that you want to connect to the HDMI port. Connect the other end of the display cable to the adapter that is now in the HDMI port.

3. Turn your TV on and turn your device on. Turn your TV to the correct video input. If you inserted the adapter into HDMI 1, use "Video 1" and so on.

4. Insert whatever medium (VHS, DVD, CD) into the device; it will begin to play through your TV's HDMI port.

Tags: HDMI port, adapter into, adapter into HDMI, adapter that, display cable, HDMI port Connect

Unlock A Motorola Razr

The Motorola Razr should come to you ready to use and unlocked if you acquired the phone through normal channels. However, once in a while the company makes a mistake and fails to unlock the Razr, making it useless to you. Fortunately, there are several ways you can lift this lock.

Instructions

1. Contact your service provider and ask them for the code. Look in your instruction manual or on your service agreement for the contact information. Be aware that not all companies are willing to give this information out due to steps they take to discourage theft.

2. Visit the store you purchased the phone. Tell the representative it is locked and you want the code. Depending on the store, the employee will either give you the code or you will have to wait several days to get confirmation from the phone company.

3. Find a remote unlocking service. There are several companies that offer this service online, and they have a limited selection of phones so find one for your particular Motorola Razr. For a fee these companies provide you with the unlock code for your phone.

4. Select your phone's make and model from the choices and enter the phone's serial number in the appropriate field. In addition, you will be asked to provide your credit card information. Be sure you are willing to pay the fee to get this information, in addition to being positive it is a secure ordering site.

5. Input the code into your Motorola Razr once you have paid the website and received the unlock code. Your phone should instantly be accessible and able to be used. If this does not happen, double check that you requested the right make and model's code.

Tags: Motorola Razr, make model, this information, unlock code, your service

Sell Your Used Vhs Tapes

You can try to sell your old VHS tapes.

VHS cassette tapes helped launch the video revolution, making movies available for home consumption on a wide scale. But the format has since been supplanted by DVDs, which last longer and provide a clearer picture. The last large-scale purveyors of VHS cassettes have either shut their doors or switched to DVD. That leaves a number of consumers with used VHS tapes who have likely upgraded to DVD themselves. If you are one of them, you can sell those used tapes and make a little money back without an undue amount of fuss.

Instructions

1. Gather your used VHS tapes into a single location and take an inventory. Check the tapes themselves to see what condition they are in and examine the covers for any tears, scratches, fades or water stains. Compile a list of every movie in the collection and note any specific damage each one has.

2. Mark any VHS tape in your collection which may be rare or unusual. Foreign films, hard-to-find cult classics and movies which are not yet available on DVD may be worth more than the others. On the other hand, popular titles such as Jurassic Park or Back to the Future (any blockbuster from the 1980s or 1990s) are probably not worth much at all.

3. Contact a local music or video store and ask them if they buy used VHS tapes. Larger chains probably won't, but smaller stores and those with an "indie" clientele (such as Amoeba Records in California) sometimes purchase movies and records in an obsolete format. Check the neighborhoods around any nearby colleges or universities. They are more likely to contain an indie music store than a suburban mall or shopping center.

4. Set up an account on eBay and offer your VHS tapes for sale. Customers from all over the world bid on items through eBay, which increases your pool of potential buyers and makes it easier to get a decent price for your tapes. eBay also offers a special service, called Half.com, which specializes in used VHS tapes.

5. Contact your local local swap meet or flea market and see about getting a spot to sell your tapes directly. The registration cost is usually minimal, and bargain hunters flock to local swap meets on a regular basis. You may be able to sell VHS tapes with damaged covers there, which is harder to do at a video store or online auction site.

Tags: your tapes, used tapes, local swap, sell your tapes, used tapes, video store

Watch Live Digital Tv On A Computer

With the switch over to HDTV, broadcast TV now has more channels to watch. It's become interesting again! But the new TVs are expensive. You can't buy a little cheapie TV for your office or kitchen any more. The littlest TVs cost almost the same as a big one.

However, you can get a TV tuner card or USB device for your computer, which will allow you to watch TV wherever you are.

Instructions

1. Think about where and how you want to watch TV on computer before you shop for a tuner. Just as with a regular TV, you will need a cable connection or a digital antenna - which in turn needs a spot with good reception. There is no point in buying the antenna and tuner for a location where you can't use them.

A TV tuner can also take up a lot of processing power, so if you are going to watch on a laptop, realize that it will get hot while you are watching. You'll want to think about air circulation, and you won't want the computer on your lap.

2. Check the specs before buying! You can't watch TV on your computer if the tuner card or USB device doesn't work with your system. It's also a good idea to check the consumer reviews on various sites. Even if you don't buy your device online you can find customer reviews of HDTV tuner cards, and HDTV USB tuners on retail sites like Amazon.com.

3. Decide whether you want a card that goes inside your computer, or a USB plug-in device. The card will take more effort to install, but once it's there it will be in place and out of the way. However, there may not be a card available at all for your lap top. A USB device is often cheap and quick, but it isn't quite as portable as you'd think, because some of the companies have very restrictive software that goes with it.

4. Once you buy your HDTV tuner you'll have to install it. A card will have to be physically installed inside your computer by you or a tech. A USB hdtv tuner just plugs in to the USB port. Either of these will come with a coaxial cable port to which you hook up the antenna or cable, just like a TV.

Both the internal card and the external USB tuner will also come with software that you'll need to install. This software not only allows you to watch TV in a window, but it usually also lets you record video on your hard drive, just like a TiVo. As I mentioned before, sometime this software has strict copy protection on it. Make sure you have your serial number handy, and it is always best to install it while connected to the internet.

5. Consider buying an amplified antenna. If you don't have cable, you have to worry about reception. Depending on your location, you may find a lot of channels to watch tv on your computer, or you may get only a few. An amplified antenna that boosts the signal can help you get more hdtv channels.

Tags: your computer, amplified antenna, card device, card will, come with

Iphone 3g Vs Blackberry 8830

Apple's first iPhone was a critical and commercial success, but lacked the ability to connect to a 3G network. The follow-up model, iPhone 3G, corrected this omission while increasing storage space. The revised iPhone has several new features which make the device an attractive option when compared with other smart phones, such as Research in Motion's 3G capable Blackberry 8830 World Edition smart phone.

Network

Apple's iPhone 3G improves upon the previous model by offering 3G support on a GSM network. RIM's Blackberry 8830 offers similar 3G support, although on a CDMA network when used in the United States. Apple's iPhone continues to offer WiFi support, which grants Apple an edge over competing smart phone models, such as the 8830.

International Roaming

Both the iPhone and the Blackberry 8830 offer international roaming. Because the Blackberry 8830 is a dual mode phone and offers both GSM and CDMA network capabilities, users can move about the globe freely. Apple's iPhone offers only GSM capability, which is supported in most countries. Additional fees often apply for international roaming.

Multimedia

Although the Blackberry 8830 has audio and video playback capabilities, the iPhone's screen is larger with better resolution. Because of the superior screen, video and images are more easily viewed on the device. Both Apple and Research in Motion utilize proprietary software to load music to the device, however, only Apple offers the iTunes music store where you can purchase music and movies.

Applications

RIM's App World application was created to respond to Apple's popular App Store. Apple developed a significant head start in this particular market, and therefore has a much more diverse collection of applications for users to choose from. However, there are also RIM applications that are not available on the iPhone.

Storage

The iPhone 3G comes with either 8 GB or 16 GB, depending on how much the consumer is willing to spend. The iPhone does not accept memory cards, and so its memory is not upgradeable. The 8830 comes with 64MB of flash memory which is expandable to 1 GB with the addition of an SD memory card.

Tags: Blackberry 8830, Apple iPhone, CDMA network, comes with, international roaming, Research Motion, smart phone

Make Polaroid Images In Illustrator

Create a Polaroid effect using the tools in Adobe Illustrator.

Polaroid cameras and photos are an iconic piece of photographic history, bringing back nostalgic memories in anyone over 20 years old. While Polaroid cameras are largely gone, creating a snapshot in the style of a vintage Polaroid photo is simple with a little graphics work in Adobe Illustrator. It's a fun project that even novices can master with a little instruction, and the results make for an interesting and distinctive digital photo.

Instructions

1. Start Illustrator from your desktop or Start menu. Click "File," followed by "Open." Navigate to the photo you want to modify and click "Open."

2. Click the Rectangular tool in the toolbar. Hold down the "Shift" button and draw a square over the area of the photo you want to display.

3. Click the Selection tool. Click and drag to select both the photo and the square. Right-click inside the square and click "Make clipping mask."

4. Click the Fill box and select white as your color. Click the Stroke box and assign white as your color. Click the Rectangular tool and draw a rectangle over the clipped photo, taller than it is wide. Click "Ctrl" plus "[" until the rectangle appears behind the photo. Hold down the "Ctrl" button and adjust the size of the rectangle to match a Polaroid, with a large gap on the bottom. Keep the large rectangle selected.

5. Click the FX tool in the bottom right panel. Click "Stylize" and then "Drop Shadow." Click "OK." Deselect the box. Click the Fill box and select black. Click the Text tool. Click "Font" to select an appropriate font and select a size. Click inside the bottom gap and enter the text of your choosing. This step is optional.

6. Click "File" and then "Export." Enter the name of your photo and click "Save."

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Set The Swr On A Wilson 2000

The Wilson 2000 is a stick antenna that is mounted on the vehicle and attached to the CB so transmissions can be heard and received. The ideal standing wave on any CB radio is 1.5 or below for the best transmission and reception. The standing wave ratio (SWR) meter is used to check the standing wave on the Wilson 2000 antenna before any adjustments are made to the antenna to lengthen or shorten the height to change the standing wave.

Instructions

1. Connect the coaxial cable coming from the Wilson 2000 antenna to the "Ant In" on the SWR meter. Connect the coaxial cable jumper to the SWR meter "Out" to the "Ant In" on the CB radio. If the CB has a built-in SWR meter, attach the coaxial cable from the Wilson 2000 antenna to the back of the CBs "Ant In." Follow the directions for checking the standing wave, but use the built-in meter and switches.

2. Close the vehicle doors and any sunroofs or windows. This cuts down on outside noises that could interfere with checking the standing wave.

3. Turn the CB to channel 1. Move the switch on the SWR meter to "FWD." Hold the microphone transmit button in on the side of the microphone. Do not talk into the microphone. Turn the knob on the SWR meter so it is set on "CAL." When you have the needle set to "CAL," flip the switch to "REF." Read the SWR meter that is showing the standing wave on channel 1. Write down the meter reading number. Turn the CB to channel 40 and perform this step again on the higher channel. Write down the meter reading.

4. Read the SWR readings that you wrote down. If channel 40 has a higher standing wave reading from channel 1 and the reading is over the 1.5 standing wave limit, the antenna is too long. If the channel 1 reading is higher than the reading on channel 40 and the standing wave is over the 1.5 standing wave reading, the antenna is too short.

5. Lengthen the Wilson antenna by raising the antenna up. Use the Allen wrench that comes with the antenna to loosen the set screw in the side of the mount holding the antenna in place. Raise the antenna up 1/4 inch. Tighten the set screw. Recheck the standing wave using step 3. If the standing wave is 1.5 or under on both channels the antenna is set correctly. If the reading is still high, keep adjusting the antenna, raising it 1/4 inch each time.

6. Shorten the Wilson 2000 antenna if the standing wave is above 1.5 by cutting the antenna. This is a tough step to complete, because once you cut the antenna, you can never again lengthen the antenna. Remove the antenna from the mount by loosening the set screw and pulling the antenna out. Use a utility knife to cut 1/16 inch off the bottom of the antenna.

7. Replace the antenna and recheck following step 3. If the standing wave is still above 1.5 on both channels, remove the antenna and cut another 1/16 inch off. Continue this step until you have a good standing wave, but do not remove more than 1/4 inch from the antenna.

Tags: standing wave, Wilson 2000, 2000 antenna, Wilson 2000 antenna, coaxial cable, antenna raising, both channels

Dispose Of Lithium Ion Batteries

Lithium ion batteries are recyclable and should be recycled to be properly disposed. There are many popular retailers that will collect and recycle lithium ion batteries for you so that you can do your part in helping the environment by keeping batteries out of landfills.

Instructions

1. Identify and gather all lithium ion batteries to be disposed. Lithium ion batteries are rechargeable batteries, and are typically used in cell phones, laptops, cordless power tools and digital cameras.

2. Locate a place that collects and recycles lithium ion batteries. To search online, go to www.call2recycle.com and enter your zip code ,or if you prefer to locate a place by phone, dial 1-877-2-RECYCLE to find the nearest retailer that collects lithium ion batteries.

3. Once you have chosen a retailer near you, call the place to which you plan to bring your lithium ion batteries. Make sure you confirm that they collect batteries at that location and anything else you might need to know before dropping off your batteries.

4. Place each individual battery inside a plastic bag. There should be one battery per plastic bag. You may do this step either at home before going to the drop off location, or at the actual place where plastic bags might be available. If you do not have plastic bags, the lithium ion batteries can be covered with electrical, duct or masking tape.

5. Bring the lithium ion batteries to be recycled at the collection site. Some retailers that will accept batteries are Target, RadioShack, Staples, Office Depot, OfficeMax, Sears, AT&T and Verizon Wireless.

Tags: lithium batteries, batteries that, plastic bags, retailers that, retailers that will

Calibrate Your Home Theater System

If your home theater system isn't calibrated, you may have issues with sound. It will be less enjoyable to watch movies, sporting events and other programming. Calibrating your home theater system is very important and in many cases, calibrating your system can be fairly simple. Follow these steps to find out how.

Instructions

1. Keep the manual handy. Your instincts may tell you that you can calibrate your system without using the owner's manual. You'll find that you'll be able to hook up your system more effectively and efficiently if you keep your manual close by as a reference.

2. Calibrate your TV to obtain an optimum picture. You'll want to adjust the color settings of your TV by using a calibration disk or setting it yourself. You can purchase a calibration disk that will help you with calibration at an electronics store, or online at "Hype Audio" and at Amazon (see Resources below).

3. Turn off "Auto Settings" on the TV. Reset the TV to the "standard neutral" setting to make your adjustments. It's best to choose a color setting with cooler colors. Using warmer color will give everything a red tint. Cooler colors will cause more of a blue tint but make the TV look more vibrant. Adjust the contrast, tint and sharpness to your liking.

4. Adjust the audio portion of your home theater system. Set your receiver to small speakers if you want to use your subwoofer for the primary base or set your receiver for large speaker to use other speakers for the bass sound. Adjust the volume of the surround sound speakers according the distance they are from the viewer. Increase speaker volume if the speaker is further away from you.

5. Push the "Test Tone" button on the receiver and listen to the surround sound speakers. Adjust the speaker volume appropriately according to their position. Put in a DVD and make sure the picture and sound are to your liking.

Tags: home theater, theater system, your home, your system, calibration disk, home theater system, sound speakers

International Calling Card Advice

Whether you are living or simply visiting overseas, there is a high likelihood that you will be wanting to make calls overseas to back home. To reduce overseas phone bills, especially if you are staying in a hotel, buying an international calling card may be the best way to go. If you don't have a landline and use payphones a lot, a calling card (domestic or international) can greatly reduce the cost of placing calls, locally or internationally.

Benefits

If you are a business person or a person living overseas away from home, buying an international calling card can really help save money if you make a lot of calls overseas. It helps reduce and sometimes eliminate the surcharges that phone companies charge on long-distance calls.

Also, it helps you budget for your international calls. You prepay for the balance on the card, so you know exactly how much you will be spending, rather than being shocked with a massive phone bill at the end of the month. Calling cards are more private than a land line, too, because individual call details aren't monitored.

Use

In general, to start using your calling card you have to first dial an access number from whatever phone that you're using. This access number will usually be written on your card. It is typically a toll-free number, but there is a possibility that it is just a local number, as well.

Once you have dialed this number, you will have to enter the PIN that you were given at the time of purchasing the card. After entering the correct PIN, you will be connected to the carrier service that you bought the calling card from and will be able to make international calls using the balance on your card. After connecting to the carrier, dial like you normally would dial an international call--country code, area code and telephone number.

Calling Card Selection

All calling cards have different features, and the one that is best for you will depend on your calling behavior. Calling cards differ in their expiration date, rate per minute and connection fee. Therefore, you should consider how many calls you are likely to make and how long the calls you make will be on average before you choose the calling card to buy.

If you make many short calls, you will be after a calling card that has no connection fee and make up for it with a slightly higher rate per minute. This is because the flat rate connection fees can really stack up if you make many calls. On the other hand, if you only make a few long calls, you may decide to pay the connection fee in exchange for lower rates per minute. Whichever card you choose, be sure that you will be able to use up the balance before it expires or you will be wasting money.

Tags: calling card, access number, buying international, buying international calling, calling card, Calling cards